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Prepare for an awesome autumn
Ken Fisher 29.08.07
Ken Fisher is chairman of Fisher Wealth Management, and a long standing Forbes Magazine columnist.
Those blinded by the summer correction into believing bad times and a bear market are ahead will miss this autumn's rally. Don't be among them. The correction could last a bit longer - and many do a W-like-bottom, bringing a whole additional roller-coaster ride before the rally. But there is a good up-move coming.
How do I know? First, corrections start with a bang, bears with a whimper. Corrections are short, sharp shocks, fuelled by a fantastic, scary story later deemed inconsequential or even silly - or maybe a disaster that later seems to have been miraculously and barely averted. That's a lot like now, with disaster seemingly springing from a subprime mortgage-induced credit crunch. Sometimes there is one such story, and another a month or two later - equally as scary. Think 1998, for example. First, the Russian rouble crisis followed by the supposed Long-Term Capital Markets crisis. But three months later, the S&P 500 ended 1998 up 28.6%, all of it in the last quarter of the year, after the correction faded.
Conversely, bull markets have slow, broad, rolling tops, churning in a narrow bandwidth - within 8% or so from the top - for the first six to eight months of the new bear's duration (1987 being the sole exception proving the rule - it came and went too fast to time), marked by effusive euphoria. In 2000, non-tech US stocks were actually positive for the year, and the FTSE 100 was only down 8% - the slow broad roll of a market top. But no euphoria plus a sharp drop, like this summer, equals classic correction.
But how can the credit crunch be inconsequential? Easy - it's a phoney crunch! In my last column, I told you to watch the spreads. The media preaches spreads are wide, but they've got it very wrong. Sure, spreads are wider than June, but only 1.4% from historic lows. (Real credit crisis spread magnitude is maybe three times that) At worst, spreads are "normal" right now. We saw a similar magnitude mini-spike in 2005 coinciding with 2005's market pullback. No one screamed bloody credit murder. Then, a no-show bird flu pandemic was supposed to mangle the market. It didn't happen!
Since July, spreads have actually narrowed a bit. They've narrowed despite long-term government rates dropping globally. Legitimate credit crunches usually see treasuries and gilts rising, not dropping. Had long rates stayed put, we'd see much narrower spreads today. Medium grade long-term corporate rates (BBB) and mortgage rates are actually lower than in June. By definition, cheaper borrowing rates are pretty much the opposite of a credit crunch.
Don't be fooled
Something else real credit crunches don't have - vast amounts of cash on the sidelines. You can see the cash in the recent down-spike in three-month US Treasury bill rates. Normally, T-bills trade just below America's Fed funds rate. (The rate can't be higher or banks would borrow Fed funds endlessly, buy T-bills, and profit on the spread.) Sometimes there's spread volatility, but big spreads, in excess of 1.25%, are rare. When it happens, normally it's because America's central bank raises short-term rates. If temporary, it doesn't mean much. But if the central bank's tightening, and the spread's wide for a longer period, that can be (but doesn't have to be) bearish.
Still, that' s not what's happening this time. The gap got super wide on August 21 - over 2.25%! - because T-bills were falling with the Fed funds rate flat. It takes a tidal wave of cash buying bills to move the spread so far so fast. This is not bear market action. This is panic and classic correction bottoming. I can find this in history in corrections and bear market bottoms, but not a single occurrence of it happening early on in a bear market. Not one. Why is this so bullish? That cash won't sit in low-yielding T-bills for long. As it pours back into shares, the ride will be awesome.
One final way to know the fall rally's on the way? Those dour journalists! (See my earlier column, Sell Journalists, Buy the Market) The media will often make general, Johnny-on-the-Spot decrying corrections - quick to accuse, try, and condemn their scapegoat (subprime today, yen carry trade earlier this year and last, bird flu in 2005, Russian rouble in 1998). But when bull markets peak, they're silent on true economic negatives - too busy filing euphoric stories about new economies and new paradigms. Don't be subprime-blinded and media-mauled and miss the rally. Ride the wave with stocks like these:
Believe it or not, financials should lead the rally - despite the sector's alleged septic subprime infection. Canada's Manulife Financial (MFC), North America's second-largest life insurer, had been lagging all year though progressing as a business. It sells at 10 times my estimate of 2008 earnings, making it a tasty takeover target in a hot sector. Buy it now before the CEO figures it out.
A growing global economy demands energy, making integrated oil companies like Hess (HES) very attractive. They do the whole gamut - from exploration to the petrol pump - and they've got operations in the UK. At 12 times this year's likely earnings, Hess is not too big to be taken over. Buy it first.