FT exposing Roble tactics yesterday
Tiger Global used shell company to short sell Quindell.
A Financial Times investigation can reveal that Tiger Global, which runs one of the world’s largest hedge funds, has used Cayman Islands based shell companies to make large bets against at least 12 European companies since 2012.
A $15bn New York investment company has used anonymous offshore companies to profit from some of the largest short-selling attacks in Europe over the past three years, including the unravelling of the UK company Quindell.
A Financial Times investigation can reveal that Tiger Global, which runs one of the world’s largest hedge funds, has used Cayman Islands based shell companies to make large bets against at least 12 European companies since 2012.
Tiger Global’s $6.5bn hedge fund is the mystery investor that used an entity called Roble SL to bet that the share price of Quindell, a UK company, would fall. The Aim-listed group saw its share price collapse after being targeted in one of the highest profile short selling campaigns in UK history. This week Quindell’s chairman resigned from the company and its share price fell to an all-time low.
Tiger Global’s extensive use of anonymous offshore companies raises doubts about the effectiveness of new European rules aimed at forcing disclosure of those who make big bets against the shares of a company.
The rules were adopted in 2012 in the wake of a backlash against anonymous traders who profited from falling bank share prices during the financial crisis. They require investors, including hedge funds, to disclose any net short position making up more than 0.2 per cent of a company’s share capital to national regulators. Any net short position above 0.5 per cent must be made public to the market.
The purpose of the short selling disclose rules was to increase transparency and consistency across Europe,” says Michael Raffan, regulatory partner at Freshfields. “The use of artificial structures to avoid disclosure is against the spirit of the rules.”basrk002 - Today 16:28Recommend 7 | ReportSince the rules were introduced, Tiger Global has used four Cayman Islands registered companies to declare its short positions. It is not against the European rules to use a subsidiary but most other hedge funds use their own names.
Tiger Global’s other European moves have included a $200m bet against Nokia, the Finnish telecoms group, as well as short positions in HMV, the UK retailer, ahead of its bankruptcy. They also bet against Blinkx, a London-listed online video company whose shares plunged after a Harvard university professor published a report attacking its internet traffic figures last year.
Tiger Global, which declined to comment for this article, is one of the largest yet lowest profile hedge funds in the world, guarding the identities of its short positions so closely it does not disclose them in its letters to investors.
It was founded by Charles “Chase” Coleman, a protégé of Julian Robertson who was one of the most successful hedge fund managers with his own fund called Tiger Management before retiring at the turn of the millennium.
Several European regulators told the Financial Times that they did not know Tiger Global was behind the short positions in their jurisdictions. The disclosures were made using only the names of the Cayman holding companies and the contact details of its European lawyers, Simmons & Simmons. The law firm declined to comment.
The European Securities and Markets Authority, the body that worked on the technical aspects of the short selling rules, said: “The rules are there to be enforced by national European regulators”.
The UK’s Financial Conduct Authority said: “The EU position is that there’s no requirement for the beneficial ownership to be disclosed to regulators.”
The UK’s FCA was inundated with requests for information about the identity of Roble S.L. from investors after the entity took out the largest short position against Quindell, but said it could not comment on whether it did or did not have information.
FT - Tiger Global used shell company to short sell Quindell.