http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,2718-1511236,00.html
March 05, 2005
Can Shell's Canadian sands yield more oil than the Saudi deserts?
By Carl Mortished
Transforming black sand into oil is costly and dirty, but there is plenty of itabout.
Altogether, we have 10 billion barrels of oil in place, with 6 billion recoverable, Camarta says. That would give us 30 years production at 500,000 barrels per day. To get there, Shell needs to invest a further C$12 billion in three phases over the next decade.....
....Shell has cut back the cost of producing a barrel of synthetic crude to C$18 and its upgrader plant in Edmonton transforms carbon-heavy bitumen into a light, sulphur-free crude that sells at a $2 premium to the US crude benchmark price.....