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Why Coffee Republic plc is going to double in 2007: By Shanklin @ the ADVFN CFE thread (CFE)     

Apterea - 02 Jan 2007 11:49

http://boards.fool.co.uk/Message.asp?mid=10336357&post=true gives my reasons for having nominated CFE as my entry in the 2007 PaulyPilot's Pub competition.

It reads as detailed below and is IMHO pretty conservative. Cheers, Martin
*****************

Having had CFE as my entry in the 2006 competition and having now chosen it as my entry in the 2007 competition, I thought I'd better explain why I think its significantly under-priced. Provided below is a brief introduction to CFE, followed by some analysis of the possible cash and P/L impact of the franchise roll-out process which is being very actively pursued.

Worth noting that the analysis excludes what IMHO is the most exciting part of the business, the Co-Branding, in which many potential deals would lead to a step change increase in the total number of outlets & profitability, but still suggests a company that will move to strongly growing profits in the years ahead.

Feedback welcome. Cheers, Martin
***********************************************************

Introduction
Last year, in my comp entry, I stated:

UK:CFE Coffee Republic

I currently have no shares in CFE although I've managed to lose money on them during 2005. CFE are in the relatively early stages of franchising their outlets. If it goes well they will probably multi-bag from the current SP. If not, they could well crash and burn.

Rather a lot has happened since then, including the shareprice more than doubling, with a shareholder group having ejected the waster who was CE, and two major shareholders having become Chairman & Chief Executive. Rather than re-invent the wheel in terms of describing the company's history, its probably better, and certainly easier, to direct you to CockneyRebel's excellent header to the current CFE ADVFN thread, http://www.advfn.com/cmn/fbb/thread.php3?id=13077807&from=1&to=1

Also worth noting that, having got involved in the shareholder action group and bought most of my stake at well below current levels, I'm very close to having a disclosable holding in CFE and therefore may be biased!!

Fundamentals

Share Price (Bid/Mid/Offer) = 2.8p/2.81p/2.82p
Market Cap 14.4M
Shares in Issue 513M
NMS = 75000
Based on current price 02/01/07
Dividend = None
Net Cash Flow = Negative
TBV = Negative
Debt = circa 2.4m
Major Shareholders:
Steven Bartlett (CE), through his 100% owned company, Plymouth Land, 13.65%
Peter Breach (Chairman), through his 100% owned company, Surthurst, 11.67%
The website address is www.coffeerepublic.co.uk
Profitability What's a profit? They've never made one of those... and have over 8m of tax losses that could be utilised going forward...but, under new management, that should change in the 07/08 financial year which commences in March 2007. Indeed the recent interim results, http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=200612201406243505O from 20-Dec-06, include the statement... no amount is provided for the value of... ...for the value of the tax losses
which amount to around eight million pounds and which we intend to make good use
of before very long.


Analysis

Using the interim results as a template for detailing the various elements of the business, CFE comprises :
(a) Individual Bars
(b) Regional Development Franchises (RDFs)
(c) International Master Franchises (IMFs)
(d) Co-Branding/'Coffee Republic Served Here'

I expect (c) to be both cash flow positive and profitable and (d) to be, at worst, cash flow and profit neutral but, due to a lack of specific data, I am going to ignore them in terms of further analysis here. However, in this context, it is worth noting that:

(c) International Franchising,
The interims detailed that the Bulgaria Master Franchise has been awarded and, given that, as per the Interims, Negotiations are in hand for a number of territories., I expect more International Franchises to be announced in the near future and going forward.

(d) Co-Branding/Coffee Republic Served Here
The interims refer to being in discussions with a number of national retailers with regards to co-branding opportunities. Indeed three co-branding trials will be taking place with a national pub operator in the near future.. My suspicion is that this element of the business could enable CFE to rapidly and profitably expand its number of outlets.

The remaining elements of the business:
(a) Individual Bars, and,
(b) Regional Development Franchises (RDFs),
are much better defined in that many of the associated numbers are in the public domain.

Consequently, in considering the RDFs and the Individual Bars, my assumptions are as follows:

(1) RDFs will, on average, cost franchisees 200k, with 20-25 RDF areas in all, with 5 area-based RDFs having been awarded to date; since these are template agreements I anticipate the costs to the business of setting up an RDF to be fairly minimal, but have assumed costs of 20k per RDF to be on the safe side, giving 180k of pure profit per RDF, with:
- the cash normally receivable up-front and/or in the early part of the agreement
- the associated profit to be amortised over the duration of the RDF agreement, which I understand to be 20 years

(2) Based on I anticipate we will grant RDFs covering substantially the whole of the British Isles before the end of the next financial year. from the interims, I'll assume the roll-out of the remaining 15-20 RDF areas will be completed in Mar-08. This may be a tad optimistic but my impression is that the Chairman, Peter Breach, is a very conservative individual, so I'm prepared to be marginally more bullish, especially as we've seen 4 RDFs awarded in the 9 weeks since the new management team have been in post; these 4 RDFs included the non-standard FEC RDF detailed in http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=200611100700038619L.

(3) Based on (1) and (2), overall I'll assume 17 further RDFs by Mar-07 with average net receivables of 180k each, with each RDF to be paid for in-full over the first two years of the franchising agreement. So, across all the 17 RDFs I've assumed, that means net up-front fee income to CFE of 3.06m, with the associated profit to be amortised over the 20 year period of each RDF.

(4) The company currently has 42 outlets. The interims state, During the half year nine existing bars were franchised and subsequent to the half year end we have franchised a further four existing bars bringing the total to eighteen. I am pleased to report that subsequent to the change in management there has been a significant strengthening in the pipeline of prospective franchisees including a strong demand for new sites both direct to the Company and through our Regional Development Franchisees. Given that the company is retaining three sites, one as a trial site and the two outlets at London Heathrow, where franchising is not allowed, I'm going to assume the remaining 21 existing outlets are franchised at a rate of two per month for 11 months. Again this may be marginally optimistic but I've been very pessimistic elsewhere.

(5) On the existing outlets, the standard 17.5k franchise fee is payable together with a business transfer fee which has been widely quoted on bulletin boards as being in the range 80k - 200k. However, the figures provided in the interim results suggest that either CFE has focused on disposing of loss-making/low-profit outlets first or that, when considering what an average transfer fee might be, the top end of the 80k-200k range is rather optimistic. Consequently, I'm going to assume an average business transfer fee across the remaining 21 outlets of 90k, a franchise fee of 17.5k and costs to CFE associated with each transfer of 7.5k. This would mean on average, in cash terms, that the franchise of a existing outlet leads to CFE receiving 100k in up-front fees. So, across, all 21 outlets remaining to be franchised, net up-front fees totalling 2.1 million could be anticipated. I do not have a clear picture of the likely profit/loss impact of franchising these outlets; however each individual profit or loss will be an exceptional item that will impact TBV (tangible book value) but will not impact cash flow.

(5) Once an existing outlet is franchised, an ongoing franchise fee of 7.5% of sales is payable to CFE. Assuming an average outlet takes 6k per week, or say 300k per annum, this is 22.5k per annum of fees payable to CFE. One nice positive here is that the marginal cost to head office of supporting an additional outlet is minimal, so that this 22.5k is virtually pure profit/'contribution to head office costs'. On top of this, no doubt CFE are making a small margin on the supply chain into the outlet. Let us say this is 2% of sales, meaning another 6k per annum to CFE. So, once we get to 39 franchised outlets, that would be 39 x (22.5k + 6k) = 39 x28.5k = 1.111 million per annum towards profit/'the cost of head office' all of which will come through as cash flow.

(6) However, this is not the whole story with respect to individual outlets. Specifically, the interims state that, With the new management and business generation processes being established I expect that, over the next year, the domestic portfolio will almost double in size and overseas Coffee Republic outlets will be starting to trade. So, in a year's time, one could reasonably assume there will be another 38 (say) franchised outlets in the UK. Some of these outlets will be direct to the company and the rest through the RDFs. In financial terms, CFE gains most from franchised outlets where the RDF is not involved, on which it gains all the franchise income, so I'll assume all these 38 outlets are via RDFs

(7) The initial franchise fee on an individual outlet is 17.5k. If its through an RDF, this fee is split 50:50 between the RDF and CFE. Given that the RDF does most of the associated work, I'm going to assume CFE's associated costs are minimal and that they make 8k profit from this. The associated cash flows are up-front so that's 38 x 8k = 304k of cash to CFE over the course of the year. The associated profit will be amortised over the duration of the franchise agreement, which I suspect will be viewed as 5 years as, although the agreement is normally for 10 years, a further franchise fee is payable after 5 years..

(8) From a franchisee's point of view, the fees payable are unaffected by whether or not an RDF is involved, meaning that 7.5% of sales are payable in franchise fees. Where this is through an RDF, the RDF receives 40% of this fee and CFE the remaining 60%, i.e. 4.5% of sales. Using the 300k per annum turnover number assumed above, this is 13.5k of virtually pure profit/'contribution to head office costs'. On top of this we have the profit on the supply chain into the outlet, which at 2% of sales would be another 6k per annum to CFE. So that's a total of 19.5k marginal profit per outlet. So, once we get to 38 franchised outlets via RDFs, that would be 38 x 19.5k = 741k per annum towards profit/'the cost of head office'. Given that none of these outlets is currently open, so that on average across the year, 19 will be open, and it will take time to ramp up sales, in year 1, it might be safer to assume that, rather than 741k, the franchise income would be a quarter of that, say 185k, ramping up to 2/3 of the 741k, say 494k, in year 2 and 741k in year 3

(9) Looking further forward, and given that each RDF is, in principal, meant to be opening 5 new outlets per year for the first 5 years of the RDF agreement, I think its reasonable to assume that, if CFE achieves 38 new domestic outlets in the next year, it would achieve a minimum of 60 new domestic outlets, more probably 80, in the subsequent year, and at least 100 new domestic outlets in the year following that. To be on the safe side, I've assumed 60 outlets in what I've called year 2.

Profitability and Cash Flow
So what does all this mean in terms of profitability and cash flow?

Well, before we get on to that, the one fundamental piece of information that is missing is head-office costs? Given that note 21 to the 2006 accounts identifies that 20 people were involved in Administration, including the directors, I am struggling to believe that Head Office costs, including what was historically circa 300k for the directors, is more than 1.5m per annum, especially as the Head Office is sited in a fairly unattractive location. I will try to learn more about head-office costs from the company, at the latest at the EGM on 8th February, but the figures below suggest to me that I'm not too far out

Anyway, back to profitability and cash flow, first of all cash flow.

Year 1 (2007)
Building on the assumptions above, the cash flow over the next year would be:

+3.06m Initial fees from 17 RDF agreements (see (1)-(3) above), albeit some of this may be deferred into the following year
+2.10m Initial fees (see (4) above) associated with franchising out 21 of the remaining 24 company-owned outlets
+1.11m Franchise income (see (5) above) on 39 franchised outlets direct to CFE
+0.10m Conservative estimate of combined profit of 3 outlets retained as company-owned
+0.30m Initial fees (see (6)-(7) above) on 38 additional franchised outlets via RDFs
+0.18m Year 1 franchise income (see (8) above) on 38 additional franchised outlets, via RDFs, opened in the year
-1.50m Head Office costs
-0.25m Bank interest and charges based on experience in the 2005/06 tax year
-----------
+5.09m
-----------

Profit would be rather lower and could well still be slightly negative:

+0.15 The 3.06m detailed above, amortised over 20 years
+0.00 A conservative view on the profitability on the transfer fees and franchise fees from franchising out 21 of the remaining 24 company-owned outlets
+1.11m Franchise income (see (5) above) on 39 franchised outlets direct to CFE
+0.10m Conservative estimate of combined profit of 3 outlets retained as company-owned
+0.06m Initial fees (see (6)-(7) above) on 38 additional franchised outlets via RDFs, amortised over 5 years
+0.18m Year 1 franchise income (see (8) above) on 38 additional franchised outlets, via RDFs, opened in the year
-1.50m Head Office costs
-0.25m Bank interest and charges based on experience in the 2005/06 tax year
-----------
-0.15m
-----------

I suspect this number is at the low-end of the likely outcomes, but it is perhaps more instructive to look at the numbers in year 2, and to reflect on the fact that two strands of the business are being completely ignored.

Year 2 (2008)
So, the cash flow in year 2 would be:

+1.11m Franchise income on 39 franchised outlets direct to CFE
+0.10m Conservative estimate of combined profit of 3 outlets retained as company-owned
+0.49m Year 2 franchise income (see (8) above) on 38 franchised outlets, via RDFs, opened in year 1
+0.48m Initial fees (see (6)-(9) above) on 60 additional franchised outlets via RDFs opened in year 2.
+0.29m Year 2 franchise income (see (8) above) on 60 franchised outlets, via RDFs, opened in year 2
-1.50m Head Office costs
-0.10m Bank interest and charges assuming some of the strong cash flow in year 1 is used to significantly reduce the debt.
-----------
+0.87m
-----------

The company would also move into profitability in year 2:

+0.15 The 3.06m detailed above, amortised over 20 years
+1.11m Franchise income (see (5) above) on 39 franchised outlets direct to CFE
+0.10m Conservative estimate of combined profit of 3 outlets retained as company-owned
+0.06m Initial fees (see (6)-(7) above) on 38 additional franchised outlets via RDFs, amortised over 5 years
+0.49m Year 2 franchise income (see (8) above) on 38 additional franchised outlets, via RDFs, opened in year 1
+0.10m Initial fees (see (6)-(9) above) on 60 additional franchised outlets via RDFs opened in year 2, amortised over 5 years
+0.29m Year 2 franchise income (see (8) above) on 60 franchised outlets, via RDFs, opened in year 2
-1.50m Head Office costs
-0.10m Bank interest and charges
-----------
+0.70m
-----------

It is from this point that the effect of the franchising starts to have a more and more significant effect, with profit more than doubling the following year... ...and worth remembering that all the above analysis is ignoring two rather important strands of the business where I'm expecting to see a string of positive RNSes in the coming months.

capetown - 26 Sep 2007 15:28 - 249 of 285

Is that why the sp has gond down??

moneyplus - 26 Sep 2007 18:52 - 250 of 285

funny old market--up down all over the place! could be some were expecting a definite statement on cash flow positive but I'm tucking mine away.

capetown - 12 Oct 2007 07:42 - 251 of 285

Forex Loans Credit Cards Simply Chart ISAs








Coffee Republic PLC
12 October 2007


Coffee Republic plc

Regional Development Agreement for Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire.

Coffee Republic plc ('Coffee Republic' or 'the Company'), the independent coffee
and deli bar operator, announces that an agreement has been reached with CR
Mercia Ltd ('CR Mercia') for the UK Regional Development franchise ('RDF') for
the above territories.

Commenting, Ashley and Alyson Cox of CR Mercia, said:

'We are delighted to have secured the Regional Development agreement for
Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire with Coffee Republic. We look
forward to establishing a strong pipeline of bars in the near future and to
expanding the brand into more northern territories.'



Commenting, Steven Bartlett, CEO, said:

'We have been impressed by the enthusiasm and drive demonstrated by Ashley and
Alyson and are very excited to be working with them in furthering the company's
expansion into these new regions for us.'



For further information:

Coffee Republic
Steven Bartlett / James Muirhead 020 7033 0600

CR Mercia Limited
Ashley Cox 07974 676 916

Landsbanki Securities (UK) Limited 020 7426 9000

2006 MoneyAM


DRIVER,you still up for a COFFEE

capetown - 25 Oct 2007 08:21 - 252 of 285



Coffee Republic PLC
25 October 2007




Coffee Republic plc

Coffee Republic to open 25 cafe concessions in Scotland



Coffee Republic plc ('Coffee Republic' or 'the Company'), the independent coffee
and deli bar operator, announces that a franchise agreement has been reached
with McLeish Brothers Limited to open Coffee Republic Cafes in each of 25
planned New York deli-style stores over the next two years. The first will open
in Edinburgh, and sites are already being reviewed in Glasgow and Dundee.

McLeish Brothers already run a number of similar outlets across Scotland and
have considerable experience in the retail and leisure industries.


Commenting, Steven Bartlett, CEO, said:

'We have been impressed by the enthusiasm and drive demonstrated by McLeish
Brothers and are very excited to be working with them in furthering the their
company's expansion in Scotland, and subsequently England.'


Commenting, Danny Anderson, Master Franchisee for Scotland, said:

'I have been impressed by McLeish Brothers concept and I am excited to be
working with Stanley Morrice and his team in driving this development forward.
In addition to this there are 2 new Coffee Republic franchised stand alone
stores planned to open by Christmas this year, one of which will be in
Silverburn, Glasgow, which will be one of Scotland's largest shopping centres
and it will be the largest Coffee Republic store in the UK to date. There are a
further 5 franchised stores in Scotland planned before the financial year end.'


Commenting, Managing Director Stanley Morrice of McLeish Brothers, said:

'We are delighted to be working with Coffee Republic. The response to our
concept from the public has been well beyond our expectations and we are pleased
to be joining forces with Coffee Republic to realise our ambitious plans for 25
stores by the end of next year. We looked at a number of the leading coffee shop
brands but Coffee Republic was by far the best brand in terms of quality of
coffee and range of product.'





For further information:

Coffee Republic
Steven Bartlett / James Muirhead 020 7033 0600

Portfolio Scotland Limited
Danny Anderson 01506 433277

Landsbanki Securities (UK) Limited 020 7426 9000
Nominated Adviser & Broker

MrCOFFEE - 29 Oct 2007 10:23 - 253 of 285

ADVFN is another good place to chat about CFE.

cynic - 12 Dec 2007 14:05 - 255 of 285

why waste your time? .... company is crap as it always was

Greyhound - 12 Dec 2007 14:06 - 256 of 285

Also having had my morning coffee there for the last 7 years, all the regulars are defecting because they've raised prices a few times too often of late, with the lastest drink rises of 10% plus.

cynic - 12 Dec 2007 19:51 - 257 of 285

self-evident answer then isn't it

myway - 10 Jan 2008 14:28 - 258 of 285

Coffee Republic plc (CFE-AIM) S.P. 2.10p.
Highlights

LFL growth: 4.2%
Cineworld: 73 ;Co-brand ; locations to open in the UK from early 2008
Co-brand; locations: 27 in operation
Newly franchised bars: 17 (including 5 converted from Company rsquo;)
Overseas Expansion: 8 countries contracted.

After just over a year as Chairman I am pleased to announce that the strategy adopted by the Board over the last year has resulted in a marked improvement in the operational and financial performance although there is still much work to do.

At our shareclubuk.co.uk meeting this morning we voted to keep our investment position with CFE as the upside potential for growth looks positive to generate profit. Click onto www.coffeerepublic.com its well worth the visit.

myway - 17 Jan 2008 10:32 - 259 of 285

Coffee Republic plc (CFE-AIM) S.P. 2.10p. Market Cap 12.99m.

The company interim results that came out on the 7th of Jan makes interesting reading with new franchise agreements coming on board thick and fast the backbone of the companys trade for years to come giving cash flow. You can read the full the full report on the clubs website.

At our www.shareclubuk.co.uk. meeting this morning we voted to keep our investment position with CFE as the upside potential for growth looks positive to generate profit. Click onto www.coffeerepublic.com its well worth the visit.

myway - 24 Jan 2008 11:20 - 260 of 285

Coffee Republic plc (CFE-AIM) S.P. 2.30p. Market Cap 12.99m.

Todays hot news CFE sign International master franchise for 14 stores in Kuwait. The rate that new franchise stores are opening is improving the companys cash flow. It has been noted that CFEs share price is starting to trade up. You can read the full CFE new reports on the clubs website. meeting this morning we voted to keep our investment position with CFE as the upside potential for growth looks positive to generate profit. Click onto www.coffeerepublic.com its well worth the visit

cynic - 24 Jan 2008 11:22 - 261 of 285

who the hell needs 14 coffee shops in Kuwait???

myway - 24 Jan 2008 11:32 - 262 of 285

Have you ever been to Kuwait? I have worked there and they drink a lot of coffee as there are no pubs

cynic - 24 Jan 2008 11:40 - 263 of 285

great holiday destination too! ..... dubai (which services kuwait in our biz), qatar, abu dhabi and saudi are my biz areas there ..... i still maintain that CFE do not have a decent infrastructure to support and sustain a profitable franchise operation.

moneyplus - 24 Jan 2008 11:53 - 264 of 285

CEO Steven Bartlett welcomes any visitors/investors to the co. headquarters in Canary wharf--maybe we should set up a m/am visit Cynic?

cynic - 24 Jan 2008 12:04 - 265 of 285

i make better coffee at home and don't need to spend about 3 hours getting to Canary Wharf - lol!

moneyplus - 24 Jan 2008 12:13 - 266 of 285

lol.

myway - 31 Jan 2008 10:44 - 267 of 285

Coffee Republic plc (CFE-AIM) S.P. 2.30p. Market Cap 12.99m.

Put your money where your mouth is thats what my wife said as I was going on about CFE so I did and I am now showing small profit on the deal, my stock broker said that the deal should turn in more profits. I rest my case, keep your mouth closed unless the wife could find out. To make up your own mind on CFE and to find out more about the company just Click onto www.coffeerepublic.com its well worth the visit.

capetown - 03 Apr 2008 11:47 - 268 of 285

Creeping back up over last three days.
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