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Referendum : to be in Europe or not to be ?, that is the question ! (REF)     

required field - 03 Feb 2016 10:00

Thought I'd start a new thread as this is going to be a major talking point this year...have not made up my mind yet...(unlike bucksfizz)....but thinking of voting for an exit as Europe is not doing Britain any good at all it seems....

grannyboy - 29 May 2016 16:19 - 2496 of 12628

If all the Economist were laid End to End, would they reach a Conclusion?.

freakonomics.com/2012/01/09/if-all-the-economist-were-laid-end-to-end-would-they-reach-a-conclusion/

Fred1new - 29 May 2016 16:22 - 2497 of 12628

Dumbo and Manuel.

Don't bother to read this.

It is too sensible.

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/29/eu-fear-brexit-contagion

Opinion

Our European allies dread Brexit, and they have good reason to fear it

Andrew Rawnsley
The ambition of some anti-Europeans goes further than pushing Britain out. They hope to destroy the EU
Angela Merkel with David Cameron
Angela Merkel with David Cameron at a meeting in Japan last week. Photograph: Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images
Sunday 29 May 2016 05.30 BST

It is the morning after the nightmare before. Britain wakes up on 24 June to find that it has chosen to quit the European Union. Breathless reporters tell viewers of breakfast-time news that David Cameron is holed up at No 10 preparing a speech to parliament which is expected to include an announcement that he will be resigning as prime minister. Boris Johnson is already preparing his leadership bid. He has taken a call from Donald Trump offering congratulations and campaign tips. Nigel Farage, his ambition achieved and needing a fresh purpose in life, is in talks about merging Ukip with a Borisovian Tory party. Vladimir Putin enjoys a celebratory vodka at the Kremlin. In France, Marine Le Pen tells her enthused supporters that Britain has sounded the death rattle of the EU and Frexit will follow. In Berlin, a solemn Angela Merkel says...


The stories you need to read, in one handy email
Read more
How would the German chancellor and other EU leaders respond? It is an important question. Arguably, there’s no more crucial question in this referendum. Even the most ardent of the Outers have to acknowledge that a Brexiting Britain couldn’t just cast off from its continent and drift into the mid-Atlantic. Britain would still want and need a relationship with our closest neighbours. It has even occasionally been the contention of some Outers that we’d have a better relationship with the EU once we’d self-ejected. So how the rest of the EU would react to Brexit and the impact that Brexit would have on the EU are crucial issues. I suppose it is because they are so crucial that they have barely featured during the referendum campaign.

We will soon get some indication of how EU leaders would be likely to respond from the most influential actor among them. I hear that Angela Merkel is planning an intervention before Britain votes. The precise timing is not yet decided, and the content will require careful calibration to avoid the risk of being counterproductive for the In cause, but her previous statements on the subject allow us to have a jolly good guess about what she will be minded to say. The German chancellor believes that Brexit would be bad for Britain, for Germany and for Europe. She will express German hopes that Britain will choose to stay with the EU. She will stress that, of course, it is for Britain to decide, but she will also emphasise that we should not think that a vote to leave would be without consequences, some of which we might not like. The Outers will doubtless respond to her with their routine shriek of complaint: that excruciating howl they direct at anyone, whether it be the Institute for Fiscal Studies or the president of the United States, the head of the NHS or the governor of the Bank of England, anyone who dares to express an opinion about the risks of Brexit that the Outers don’t want to hear and don’t want the public to hear. David Cameron and the In campaign will hope that fair-minded voters may think it useful to hear from the leader of the EU’s most populous state whose attitude to Britain will matter whichever way the vote goes.

Planning for an intervention by the German chancellor is one sign that Brexit is regarded as a serious threat in European capitals. So is the fact that EU leaders, their diplomats and Brussels officials are working on contingency plans for a coordinated response to a British decision to leave. While the official reaction to Brexit would be expressions of regret coupled with bravura declarations that the show will stay on the road, there could be no disguising that it would be the most severe reverse to the EU in its history. For the first time, the organisation would have lost a member – a very big member. That would diminish both the EU’s sense of itself and its clout in the world.

A post-Britain EU would be likely to drift in a protectionist direction. It could become more closed and parochial
It would be a profound blow at any time and even more so when the EU is already severely stressed by the refugee crisis, the strains within the eurozone, the rise of anti-European nationalists of the hard right and Russian adventurism on its eastern border. It would also have lost a member which, though often a pain in the backside to other players in the EU, has brought a unique contribution to the mix. This is another element missing from the referendum campaign: an account of the positive and very British ways in which this country has influenced the development of the EU. Britain has been a force for extending the single market and striking free trade agreements with countries around the globe. Britain spearheaded the push for enlargement to the east that helped to bind the countries liberated from Soviet tyranny into democratic norms. Barack Obama put it rather brilliantly during his recent visit when he observed: “You should be proud that the EU has helped spread British values – democracy, the rule of law, open markets – across the continent and to its periphery. The European Union doesn’t moderate British influence – it magnifies it.”

Britain is one of only two EU states – the other being France – with a fully global perspective. Britain with France established an EU defence policy that has undertaken more than 30 peace-keeping and humanitarian missions on three continents. The EU without Britain would be a shrunken player in global affairs.

It is reasonable to forecast that a post-Britain EU would be more likely to drift in a protectionist direction. It would be likelier to become more closed and parochial. It would certainly be a weaker actor on the world stage and on its own continent, a prospect that would delight the Kremlin, not least because it would create distance between Europe and the United States. In the immediate aftermath of a British vote to leave, a lot of the EU’s leaders would be very cross and pretty determined to make the terms of Brexit punitive as a deterrent to anyone else flirting with the idea of departure. There would certainly be no willingness to allow Britain to enjoy all the benefits of access to the single market from the outside.

The Outers commonly respond that EU leaders would ultimately swallow their anger and cut a special sweetheart deal for Brexiting Britain because it would be in their self-interest to continue trading with one of the world’s largest economies. However jilted the Germans felt, they’d still want to sell us their cars. However infuriated the French might be, they’d still want us to buy their cheese. This is a regular trope of Nigel Farage. Obviously, there’s some truth in it. But it is eclipsed by a much larger truth about our economic relations with the EU. Britain would have a lot more to lose from the absence of a deal, and the party with the more to lose typically comes out worse from a negotiation. Around half of British exports go to buyers in the EU. Only about 10% of exports from the rest of the EU come to Britain. That would leave us with a pretty feeble hand in a Brexit negotiation. Only two countries, Germany and the Netherlands, regularly have substantial trade surpluses with the UK. So they are the only two with much incentive to do a deal. Any one of the 27, including those countries that run trade deficits with Britain, would have a veto. That is why all the detailed analysis of what Brexit would entail comes to the conclusion that divorce negotiations would be extremely difficult, very protracted, terrifically tortuous and not positive for the British economy.

That is a relatively benign way of imagining the future relations between a Brexiting Britain and the EU. It assumes that there is still a functioning EU to have a relationship with. There is a more apocalyptic scenario and it is taken seriously by some serious people. They fear that the departure of Britain would set in train such destructive consequences that it would be the beginning of the end for the EU. Some of the Brexiters actively will that result. Their ambition is not confined to amputating Britain from the EU. The ultimate goal is to destroy the EU itself. Michael Gove has predicted that Brexit would trigger “the democratic liberation of a whole continent”, an event which he happily calls “a contagion”. It is surely most probable that the continental forces most energised by Brexit would be Le Pen’s Front National and the likes of Alternative für Deutschland and the contagion they would spread would be extreme nativism. For all its many faults, since its inception in the wake of the Second World War, the EU has generally been a positive force for liberalism, prosperity, stability, rule of law and tolerance in a continent that devoted many previous centuries to internecine and murderous conflict. In the doomsday scenario that would go into calamitous reverse as Europe fragmented into competing nationalisms. Field Marshal Lord Bramall, our most senior soldier and no one’s notion of a Euro fanatic, has to be right when he says that it would be catastrophic for Britain to be faced with “a broken and demoralised Europe just across the Channel”. Nightmare wouldn’t begin to describe it.

Haystack - 29 May 2016 16:24 - 2498 of 12628

The debate is coming down to Immigration vs the Economy. They are the only cards that each side has to play.

grannyboy - 29 May 2016 16:31 - 2499 of 12628

That guardian article is full of B***S**T...

But what do you expect from a Pro EU mouth piece...

grannyboy - 29 May 2016 16:36 - 2500 of 12628

I missed a letter out of one of the words in the address in post 2496.

freakonomics.com/2012/01/09/if-all-the-economist-were-laid-end-to-end-would-they-reach-a-conclusion/


Haystack - 29 May 2016 16:51 - 2501 of 12628

Economics is not a science, despite attempts of Economists to make it so. If you ask an opinion of two Economists you can expect at least three very different answers. The accuracy of economists is not the issue. What is important is the public's perception. The leave group have easily lost the economic argument. This is why they are concentrating on the immigration aspect.

grannyboy - 29 May 2016 17:43 - 2502 of 12628

Yes that's why the Leave side has to get the message out LOUD and CLEAR
that these so called expert economist have been wrong on 99.99% of the time.

will10 - 29 May 2016 18:53 - 2503 of 12628

With over 60% of Tory mps committed to Remain.
Last weeks poll of Tory supporters showed the majority on the remain side.
Cameron doesn't even need to sweat.
Brexit have the next two weeks to get an anti migration bounce. After that it's all about the economy.

Boris needs to show which countries will sign up to trade deals, and what the deal with the EU market will look like.
Otherwise game over for Brexit.
Meanwhile it's just blue on blue.

MaxK - 29 May 2016 19:38 - 2504 of 12628

It's a long way from the Med...


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36407685

grannyboy - 29 May 2016 20:58 - 2505 of 12628

What the feck has the claim (by will10) that over 60% of Tory MP's
are committed to remain..SO WHAT!

By all accounts 90% of Labour MP's are committed to remain...SO WHAT!

100% of LibDems are committed to remain...SO WHAT!

The only thing it proves is the establishment are sticking together, After
all they've got their future employment to think about.

As to what the trade deal will be like...It WILL be a free trade agreement,
and the countries we will sign trade agreements with are those that WE
buy goods from and THOSE who sell goods to us...

We've got enough 'skilled' Romanians, Bulgarian, Lithuanian car washers,
so we don't need to import more of these people, So that's three countries
that we don't need trade agreements with...

There won't be more then 4/5 countries out of the 27 that we do any trade
of significance with..

Haystack - 29 May 2016 21:34 - 2506 of 12628

It is important because the establishment view is more coherent and organised. The out campaign is badly organised and fails to get their message across. They have a few big names involved, but the big hitters are all behind the remain side.

Leave have a serious uphill struggle. Remain just have to keep plugging the negative aspects of leaving. To persuade the public to vote leave is a much bigger task and I see no signs that they are making progress.

will10 - 29 May 2016 23:45 - 2507 of 12628

Grannyb

Mp's represent those that vote for them, so they give a good indication of the mood of their local area.
There is a majority of Tories for Remain.
Labour comes in at close to 3 to 1 for Remain.
Snp , say 4 to 1 for Remain.
Ukip say 100% Out
Add it up .. Remain takes it .
Maybe by only 53%, but that's all that's needed.

Any free trade with the EU will involve free movement.
There is no other model. This has been explained by countless members of the EU.

If Brexit can outline a different model, and get anyone in the EU to even say there is a possibility, then let's hear it.

The last week will be about the economy. The pressure is on Brexit. We all await with interest.

jimmy b - 29 May 2016 23:55 - 2508 of 12628

Where i think your wrong will is that if we vote remain UKIP will have a huge increase in votes , lets say 45% vote to leave and are defeated a lot of those may swing to UKIP in the next election .
I have always voted Tory but would never vote for Cameron again after his lies and scaremongering ,i also would not vote Labour .
UKIP used to be a protest vote ,however i think many people would swing their way ,a lot of people in this country want change and mass immigration is a huge problem for them ,you might not like it but believe me that's the way it is ,if we don't vote out this ain't over.

Haystack - 30 May 2016 00:31 - 2509 of 12628

I am afraid that the leave campaign is lying just as much as the remains. What did you think the remain campaign would do apart from scaring people. They are just putting their view that the economy will suffer and we will have serious problems if we leave.

UKIP will die out in the next election. When it comes to a GE, most UKIP voters will vote Conservative again. They aren't going to want a Labour government so they can vote Conservative or UKIP. Voting UKIP would be pointless in the election.

aldwickk - 30 May 2016 07:57 - 2510 of 12628

IG Index BREXIT. 23 buy , 20 sell from 18 sell yesterday

iturama - 30 May 2016 08:09 - 2511 of 12628

You hope. But not true. Most people vote according to their principles of fairness and justice and it is the swing vote that counts. Many people will love to give our Dave a bloody nose for his deceit. Reformed Europe - takes us for fools.
As to both sides lying, the remainiacs have been far more vociferous and have been using all the government propaganda machinery since day 1. To accuse both as equally culpable is absurd.

Claret Dragon - 30 May 2016 08:10 - 2512 of 12628

Borıs wrıtten a very good artıcle ın Telegraph.

Leave ıs the only optıon for me.

MaxK - 30 May 2016 08:19 - 2513 of 12628

All chums together for the cause....


http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/29/david-cameron-and-sadiq-khan-plan-pro-eu-joint-appearance

cynic - 30 May 2016 08:43 - 2514 of 12628

2509 - thoroughly agree ..... there are very few absolutes in this debate

iturama - 30 May 2016 08:54 - 2515 of 12628

Twaddle. The only "lie" I have heard with regards to the Brexiteers is the £350M we send each week to support the corrupt EU. But that is absolutely true and mandatory according to our GDP.
We all do the same with our income taxes. Difference is that if we have a rebate coming at year end, the IR sends the cheque back to us. In the EU case, the EU decides who it will send the cheques to. The sending is mandatory, the return discretionary.
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