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Phosphorus - its role and nature
Phosphorus (chemical symbol P) is an element necessary for life. Because phosphorus is highly reactive, it does not naturally occur
as a free element, but is instead bound up in phosphates. Phosphates typically occur in inorganic rocks.
As farmers and gardeners know, phosphorus is one of the three major nutrients required for plant growth: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).
Fertilizers are labelled for the amount of N-P-K they contain.
Most phosphorus is obtained from mining phosphate rock. Crude phosphate is now used in organic farming, whereas chemically treated forms such
as superphosphate, triple superphosphate, or ammonium phosphates are used in non-organic farming.
The current major use of phosphate is in fertilizers. Growing crops remove it and other nutrients from the soil... Most of the world's farms do not have or
do not receive adequate amounts of phosphate. Feeding the world's increasing population will accelerate the rate of depletion of phosphate reserves.
and...
resources are limited, and phosphate is being dissipated. Future generations ultimately will face problems in obtaining enough to exist.
It is sobering to note that phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient in natural ecosystems. That is, the supply of available phosphorus limits the
size of the population possible in those ecosystems.
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Russia is moving closer to creating a new national fertilizer champion, with Suleiman Kerimovs Uralkali and Silvinit, Russian potash producer, expected to merge in the near future.
Yahoo StumbleUpon Google Live Technorati del.icio.us Digg Reddit Mixx Propeller Russias government is keen to support the fertilizer sector, as it provides the country's third biggest source of export revenues. The prime movers in the consolidation of the sector are billionaire Suleiman Kerimov and his associates, with the Russian metals tycoon having bought a controlling stake in agro-chemicals giant Uralkali.
Now two offshore firms, that are believed to be close to Kerimov, have bought 44% of Silvinit, the country's largest potash producer. This will be most likely added to those 25% in Silvinit Kerimov already owns.
The third piece of the puzzle will be when Uralkali launches a take-over bid for the unlisted Silvinit, which is expected to happen in the coming days. It would create the world's second biggest potash producer, but Dmitry Baranov, an analyst from Finam, believes the Russian anti-monopoly service will allow the deal with certain provisions.
The Federal antimonpoly service will issue detailed instructions concerning a deal to merge Silvinit and Uralkali. Even if a structure with offshore companies is used. There will be strict limits for domestic pricing, with exports accounting for 80-90% of the companies profits.
Agro chemicals are the third biggest export item for Russia after fuel and metals, and the government is keen to encourage its growth. The merged company of Uralkali and Silvinit would hold 30% of global potash reserves and 40% of global exports.
To justify its size, the new company would have to grow both domestically and internationally, with Anna Kupriyanova, a senior analyst at Uralsib Capital, adding that the new market giant will reshape the market itself and also change some regulations in it.
As of today, the share of domestically consumed fertilizer in Russia is 10 % of what is produced in Russia. So, I expect this share will increase to 15-20% within 5-10 years. Obviously, the state will control these prices, and they have always had a huge discount to export prices, but I dont think this will be too negative for fertilizer producers. The export policy will be completely different.
The merger of Silvinit and Uralkali could be just the beginning of consolidation in the fertilizer sector. Recent history in Russia shows, as was the case with energy, that it takes time for a sector to take on a stable form, with the government playing an active role not just in its creation, but also in its operation through influencing domestic prices and export duties.