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Sept. 27 (Bloomberg) - By Helen Yuan

Shanghai Copper Falls on Speculation Prices Discouraging Buyers


Copper in Shanghai fell on speculation prices haven't declined enough to attract buying from makers of cables and wire in China, the biggest user of the metal.

Copper for immediate delivery in Changjiang, Shanghai's biggest copper market, fell as much as 0.5 percent to 71,040 yuan ($8,987) today. Prices exceeding 70,000 yuan are discouraging buying from the metal users, said Li Rong, metals analyst at Great Wall Futures Co. in Shanghai.

``Although there isn't much supply on the cash market, prices over 70,000 are keeping some buyers staying sidelines,'' said Li by phone today.

Copper for delivery in November, the most actively traded contract, fell as much as 320 yuan, or 0.5 percent, to 70,000 yuan a ton on the Shanghai Futures Exchange. It traded at 70,180 yuan at the 11:30 a.m. break local time.

Copper demand growth in China may slow to 5.6 percent this year, as record prices prompt makers of cables, wires and air conditioners to switch to cheaper substitutes, said Yang Changhua, senior analyst at Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., today at a conference in Nanjing.

The increase in production of copper products such as tube, wires and rods slowed to less than 7 percent in the seven months to July, Yang said. Air conditioner production growth fell to 1.1 percent in July from 15 percent early this year, he said.

Electric wire and cable production growth slipped to 0.34 percent in June from 10 percent earlier this year, he said. Copper tube, wire and rod producers are the biggest buyers of refined copper. Tube is used in air-conditioners and wires are used in electric equipments.

Copper for delivery in three months on the London Metal Exchange fell $55, or 0.7 percent, to $7,595 a ton.

Bloomberg - Sept. 27

Copper Futures Drop in New York, London, Wiping Earlier Gains


Copper declined in London and New York, erasing earlier gains.

Copper for delivery in three months dropped $80.25, or 1.1 percent, to $7,569.50 a metric ton at 4:16 p.m. on the London Metal Exchange. It earlier gained as much as $120, or 1.6 percent, to $7,770 a ton.

Copper for delivery in December lost 1.6 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $3.45 a pound at 11:16 a.m. on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Copper Rises in Shanghai as Teck Cominco Workers Set to Strike

By Chia-Peck Wong

Sept. 28 (Bloomberg) -- Copper in Shanghai rose after workers at Teck Cominco Ltd.'s Highland Valley mine said they would strike on Oct. 1 if a new labor agreement isn't reached before then.

A strike will disrupt output at the mine, which produced about 1.2 percent of the 14.9 million tons of copper mined globally in 2005. Copper prices have doubled in the past year amid walkouts at mines in Chile and Mexico.

``A stoppage at Highland Valley would push prices higher,'' Yuan Fang, a metal futures trader at Shanghai Dongya Futures Co., said by phone today.

Copper for delivery in November rose as much as 400 yuan, or 0.6 percent, to 70,740 yuan ($8,956) a metric ton on the Shanghai Futures Exchange. It closed the morning session at 70,580 yuan.

Metal for immediate delivery in Changjiang, Shanghai's biggest copper market, rose as much as 0.6 percent to 71,490 yuan. Chinese users have to pay 17 percent value-added tax, 2 percent import tax, premiums and freight charges for imported copper.

The United Steelworkers, which represents 812 workers at Highland Valley, last night gave Teck Cominco a 72-hour notice of intent to strike, Richard Boyce, president of union local 7619, said in a statement.

``The company refused to put another offer on the table,'' Boyce said yesterday after talks in Kamloops, British Columbia, stalled. ``They have made it obvious they are unwilling or unable to bargain.'' Greg Waller, a spokesman for Vancouver- based Teck Cominco, wasn't immediately available to comment.

Copper for three-month delivery on the London Metal Exchange rose $65, or 0.9 percent, to $7,675 a ton at 11:44 a.m. Shanghai time.

Metal for delivery in December fell 0.5 cents to $3.482 a pound in after-hours trade on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange at 11:52 a.m. Shanghai time.

NEW YORK (Dow Jones) - 28 September 2006

DJ Comex Copper Review: Faces Selling Pressure To End Lower


Comex copper futures dropped Thursday at the New York Mercantile Exchange as the red metal faced downside pressure while sellers were aggressive in the London copper market.

At settlement, most-active Dec copper was down 590 points at $3.4280 per pound. During the session the contract was unable to push through stiff resistance seen around the $3.50 level. It dropped to a session low of $3.40 - its weakest level since Monday.

Floor traders said copper also faced pressure from a firm dollar and weaker euro.

At 2 p.m. EDT, the Nybot U.S. dollar index is trading at 85.77, up from Wednesday's close of 85.66.

While news of a strike threat at Teck Cominco's (TCK) Highland Valley Copper mine in Canada provided earlier support for copper, it failed to elicit upside momentum.

The union served a 72-hour strike notice and will be in a legal position to take job action at 12:01 a.m. on Oct. 1.

A union official said a mediator has adjourned the talks and requested that both parties return to the table on Sept. 30.

"We will make a last ditch attempt to get a deal and avoid a strike," the union official said.

Bloomberg - Sept. 28

Copper Falls Most Since Sept. 15 as U.S. Economic Growth Slows - By Dale Crofts



Copper prices fell the most in more than a week on signs of a slowing economy in the U.S., the world's second-largest user of the metal.

The U.S. economy grew at an annual rate of 2.6 percent in the second quarter, less than previously estimated, as business spending, consumer demand and homebuilding slowed, the Commerce Department said today. The price of copper, used in wire and pipe, is down 15 percent since reaching a record high on May 11.

``There's some concern about today's low GDP numbers and the slowing housing market in the U.S.,'' said Donald Selkin, director of equity research at Joseph Stevens & Co. in New York. ``The macro factors are restraining any sustained uptrend in prices.''

Copper futures for December delivery were down 5.9 cents, or 1.7 percent, to $3.428 a pound on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, the biggest decline for a most- active contract since Sept. 15. Prices are still up 96 percent from a year ago.

Home construction fell at an annual rate of 11.1 percent last quarter, the biggest decline since the second quarter of 1995, the Commerce Department's report showed. That compares with a 9.8 percent drop reported last month and a 0.3 percent decline the first three months of 2006. Housing accounts for 37 percent of U.S. copper demand, Citigroup estimates.

The gain in gross domestic product, the value of all goods and services produced in the country, compares with the Commerce Department's previous estimate of 2.9 percent, and 5.6 percent in the first quarter.

Reports this month suggest the housing slump is deepening as the supply of unsold homes swells. Sales of previously owned homes in the U.S. fell in August to the lowest since early 2004, and prices fell from year-ago levels for the first time since 1995, the National Association of Realtors said this week. Housing starts fell to a three-year low in August.

Bloomberg - 28 September 2006

Codelco to raise copper charge in Europe, people say


Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, plans to raise charges paid by metal buyers in Europe to a record, boosting costs for producers of wires and pipes, according to two people with knowledge of the industry.

European copper consumers will pay between $120 and $125 a metric ton above cash prices on the London Metal Exchange next year, up from a $105 a ton premium now, according to the people, who asked not to be identified because customers have yet to be told. The extra charge includes freight and insurance.

Copper prices have soared 68 percent this year as supplies from Santiago-based Codelco and other mining companies lagged behind demand, forcing consumers to drain inventories. Stockpiles tracked by metal exchanges in London, New York and Shanghai have dropped 81 percent in the past three years, leaving inventories sufficient to meet four days of global use.

"We're still in a position of low inventory and that will carry on through next year," Adam Rowley, a London-based analyst at Macquarie Bank Ltd., said yesterday by phone.

The charge Codelco makes for delivery to Rotterdam, Europe's biggest port, acts as a global benchmark. The Chilean company usually informs customers of the proposed charge in the first week of October, before telling users in Asian countries including China, the world's largest copper user. The charge is for deliveries made under contracts for each calendar year.

Copper buyers also attain metal on the so-called spot market, filling needs not met under the annual contracts. The premium of copper for spot delivery rose to the highest ever at $160 a ton in Europe in April, and eased to around $100 a ton weeks ago, according to Macquarie data.
Costs feed through

Copper for delivery in three months on the London Metal Exchange rose $70, or 0.9 percent, to $7,680 a metric ton as of 9:21 a.m. local time today. Copper traded at record $8,800 a ton on May 11.

Copper consumers can pass on the cost of the increased charges to end-users, said Bo Samuelsson, president of Elektrokoppar AB, a wire manufacturer in Helsingborg, Sweden, who said he is waiting to hear of Codelco's new charges. Increased prices may prompt end-users to buy cheaper alternatives such as aluminum or plastic.

"In the long term, it could be a problem, as a risk of substitution already exists because copper prices are high," Samuelsson said.

Demand growth for copper in China already has slowed due to record copper prices, according to the Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., which advises the government on industry policies.

"Some copper processors that were unable to bear the higher cost have closed down," Yang Changhua, an Antaike analyst, said yesterday at a conference in Beijing. China's copper demand may grow 5.6 percent this year to 3.8 million tons, from a 9 percent rate last year, Changhua said.

Bloomberg - Sept. 29

Copper Falls in Shanghai on Signs the U.S. Economy Is Slowing - By Feiwen Rong


Copper in Shanghai declined for a first day in three on signs of a slowing economy in the U.S., the world's second-largest user of the metal.

The economy grew at a less-than-expected annual rate of 2.6 percent in the second quarter as housing construction slowed, the Commerce Department said yesterday. U.S. economy grew at 5.6 percent in the first quarter.

``It's pretty obvious that the U.S. economy is slowing,'' Yu Mengguo, a metal futures trader at Jinpeng Futures Co., said by phone from Beijing today. ``If the demand for copper slows in the U.S., it's not clear who can pick up the slack right now.''

Copper for delivery in November fell as much as 760 yuan, or 1.1 percent, to 69,830 yuan ($8,832) a metric ton on the Shanghai Futures Exchange. It traded at 70,240 yuan at midday closing.

Home construction fell at an annul rate of 11.1 percent last quarter, the biggest decline since the second quarter of 1995, the Commerce Department's report also showed. That compares with a 9.8 percent drop reported last month and a 0.3 percent decline the first three months of 2006. Housing accounts for 37 percent of U.S. copper demand, Citigroup estimates.

Reports this month suggest the U.S. housing slump is deepening as the supply of unsold homes swells. Sales of previously owned homes in the U.S. fell in August to the lowest since early 2004, and prices fell from year-ago levels for the first time since 1995, the National Association of Realtors said this week. Housing starts fell to a three-year low in August.


Tight Supply

Tight physical supply helped Shanghai copper narrowed earlier loss, because end users kept buying before the national holiday in China next week at a time of low stockpiles. The Shanghai Futures Exchange will remain closed from Oct. 2 through 6 for annual National Day holiday. It will reopen on Oct. 9.

Metal for immediate delivery in Changjiang, Shanghai's biggest copper market, fell as much as 0.9 percent to 70,880 yuan. Chinese users have to pay 17 percent value-added tax, 2 percent import tax, premiums and freight charges for imported copper.

``Copper's basically trading in a range-bound pattern, with potential supply disruptions and low inventories in Europe and Asia supporting the prices while bearish economic picture capping any gains,'' Jinpeng's Yu said.

Metal for delivery in December fell 1 cents to $3.4180 a pound in after-hours trade on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange at 11:33 a.m. Shanghai time.

Bloomberg - Sept. 29

Gold Falls Most in a Week as Oil Prices Slide, Dollar Gains - By Julie Tay


Gold fell the most in a week as low energy prices and a rallying dollar eroded the appeal of the precious metal as an alternative to U.S. stocks and bonds.

Bullion prices are down 18 percent from a 26-year high in May of $732 an ounce in New York as oil slid from a record high, easing the risk of accelerating inflation. Oil fell early today as a slowing U.S. economy hurt fuel demand. Gold also fell as the dollar rose to a two-week high against the euro and yen.

``Gold has been following oil back and forth,'' said Frank Lesh, a futures trader at FuturePath Trading LLC in Chicago who handles mostly speculative money. ``The stronger dollar is also limiting gold today.''

Gold futures for delivery in December fell $6.70, or 1.1 percent, to $604.20 on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, the first decline for a most-active contract since Sept. 19. In London, gold for immediate delivery fell $1.80, or 0.3 percent, to $599.50 at 7:36 p.m.

Gold is down 4.5 percent this month in London, the first time since 2000 that it dropped in September. Prices fell 2.7 percent in the quarter that ended today, the first drop since the first quarter of 2005.



Jewelry Demand

Demand for gold jewelry plunged 29 percent in the first half of this year to 1,069 tons as higher prices restrained purchases, according to data GFMS, a precious metal consultant. Gold futures in New York are still up 27 percent from a year ago and have more than doubled in the past five years.

``Demand from the Far East tends to pick up in September but high prices have been a limiting factor this year,'' Lesh said.

Some buying has resumed as prices fell from this year's highs.

``Gold at $600 looks like a bargain and people are coming back to buy,'' said Bernard Sin, chief trader at Geneva-based MKS Finance, one of Switzerland's four gold refiners.

Bullion has risen 1.7 percent this week and is headed for its biggest weekly advance since early August. Jewelers bought the precious metal in preparation for the coming holiday season, analysts said.

``Many refineries are blocked till November,'' said Sin, who has been a precious-metals trader for 16 years and recommended investors buy gold next week. ``There is a shortage of physical gold. We are seeing actual demand, rather than speculative demand, and that is a healthy sign.''



India

Indian jewelers started buying two weeks ago to stock up for sales during the country's wedding and festival season that begins next month, James Moore, a Kettering, U.K.-based analyst with TheBullionDesk.com. said Sept. 22.

Physical demand is still very strong because of Deepavali and the wedding season,'' Ng Cheng Thye, head of the precious metals market desk at Standard Bank Asia, said from Singapore. ``There are so many orders.''

Hoovers - 29 September 2006

Copper at risk of substitution, analyst says


Around 3.5 million metric tons of copper are at risk of substitution in all forms by 2010, industry consultant Simon Hunt said Thursday.

Speaking at the International Copper Study Group Environmental Committee Meeting in Lisbon, Hunt said even just half of this forecast would cut the global refined copper consumption growth trend to 1.3% a year from 3% a year currently.

"Deficits, however real today, will be replaced by large surpluses; prices will fall," Hunt said. "The euphoria that has in effect made copper a precious metal will see it return to its status as an industrial commodity but one with diminished growth prospects."

Hunt said the "exalted prices" enjoyed by producers over the last two years will destroy much of the market that they serve.

Key commodities benefiting from the competition, technology, price and availability issues affecting copper are aluminium and plastics, Hunt said.

"Copper is a high-energy intensive material in whatever form it is used and on a volume basis, it is significantly more energy intensive than all plastics and even aluminium," he told the meeting.

In this way, copper starts with disadvantages in a number of its applications, he said.

"Moreover, in common with all other metals, it requires a high-energy input in its transformation and fabrication into a finished product, unlike many plastics, which due to their low melting points and ease of forming, require significantly less energy at this stage," Hunt said.

And copper, unlike aluminium and plastics, has a high density three times that of aluminium and 8-9 times that of plastics.

The substitution will come from a number of areas, including wires and cable. Hunt estimated that assuming a global wires and cable market of around 11 million tons in 2005, around 1.43 million tons could potentially be at threat from aluminium by 2010.

This includes a loss of 480,000 tons in power cables, 420,000 tons in telecom, 450,000 tons in magnets and 85,000 tons in other sectors including fibre optics and transformers.

Substitution is also affecting the airconditioning sector, which had a global annual production of around 100 million units in 2005 and used around 900,000 tons of copper.

As specifications change in favor of thinner wall thickness and smaller tubes, around 25% of copper used per meter of tube will be lost by the end of next year, Hunt said.

"This means a copper loss for the inner tubes of 120,000 tons by the end of 2007 and 140,000 tons in 2010, assuming a trend growth in aircon production of 5% a year," he added.

Chinese airconditioning manufacturers are, meanwhile, experimenting with using aluminium for external tubes, with one million units produced in this way so far. China accounts for around 65% of the total airconditioning units produced.

"If they are technically competent, with no leakages in the joints, for example, the potential global loss will be around 300,000 tons of copper in 2010," Hunt said.

According to Hunt, U.S. aluminium producer Alcoa Inc. (AA) has developed an all-aluminium air-conditioning unit, which would require a copper price of at least $7,000 a metric ton over the next two years to justify writing off existing equipment.

"So far, as we understand it, two small U.S. airconditioning makers have adopted the aluminium technology. The risk is that these and others with limited capital to write off will compete aggressively price-wise with existing large aircon makers, perhaps forcing them to adopt the aluminium technology," he told the meeting.

"We will see a loss of at least 140,000 tons by 2010, but possibly as much as around 450,00 tons in 2010, if the external tubes switch to aluminium," Hunt said.

Chinese refridgerator makers are switching to using Bondi tubes, which are sateel tubes with a thin copper coating, generating a loss of around 27,000 tons a year currently. This will rise to around 35,000 tons by 2010.

And outside China, steel and aluminium will replace copper for the loss of around 60,000 tons in 2010, Hunt said.

"The total loss in refridgerator tubing will be some 100,000 tons in 2010," he added.

Plastics are gaining share over copper in the loose wire and cables market, continuing a trend that's been in place for some time.

Copper boiler markets, guttering and roofing as well as alloy strip and brass rod will also face losses from substitution, as well as brass mill products, Hunt said.

He noted that this suggests around 200,000 tons of copper is being lost to substitution in China this year and that this could well rise to over 900,000 tons in 2010.

"In effect, this implies that China's refined copper consumption would increase by an average of under 5% a year," Hunt added.

Bloomberg - Sept. 29

Copper May Decline Next Week as Production Increases - By Chanyaporn Chanjaroen


Copper may fall next week on speculation rising production in Chile, the world's biggest producer of the metal, will create a surplus through the rest of this year.

Chilean output rose 1.9 percent in the first eight months of the year even after a four-week strike at BHP Billiton Ltd.'s Escondida, the world's largest copper mine, and disruption at the Chuquicamata works, Chile's National Statistics Institute said yesterday. Zambia and other nations are also producing more metal, according to Sempra Metals Ltd. analyst John Kemp.

Supply is ``probably enough to keep the market running in a small surplus of perhaps 1,000 metric tons a day though the end of this year and 2007,'' Kemp, who's based in London, said in a report.

Five of 11 analysts, investors, traders and consumers surveyed yesterday and Sept. 26 by Bloomberg News said copper will fall. Four said it will rise and two forecast little change.

Copper for delivery in three months on the London Metal Exchange rose $80, or 1.1 percent, to $7,550 a metric ton as of 7:24 a.m. local time. It was unchanged this week.

On the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, copper for September delivery increased 0.4 percent to $3.44 a pound in after-hours electronic trading. On the Shanghai Futures Exchange, copper for November delivery slid 0.2 percent to close at 70,390 yuan ($8,906) a ton. Chinese prices include 17 percent tax and a 2 percent duty.

Copper, used in wiring and plumbing, has doubled in the past year, with the metal for three-month delivery trading at a record $8,800 a ton May 11.


Buyers Deterred

Rising prices have deterred buyers of the metal, especially in China, the world's largest consumer. Demand growth for copper in China already has slowed, the Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., which advises the government on industry policies, said two days ago.

``Some copper processors that were unable to bear the higher cost have closed down,'' Yang Changhua, an Antaike analyst, said at a conference in Beijing. China's copper demand may grow 5.6 percent this year to 3.8 million tons, down from a 9 percent rate last year, Changhua said.

``There are no shortages,'' said Mark Lewon, a vice president at Utah Metal Works Inc. in Salt Lake City.


Looming Disputes

Stockpiles of the metal have been curbed by increased demand. Inventory tracked by metal exchanges in London, New York and Shanghai have dropped 81 percent in the past three years to a level sufficient to meet no more than four days of global use.

Labor disputes are looming at other mines. Workers at Teck Cominco Ltd.'s Highland Valley mine, Canada's largest production source of copper, will strike Oct. 1 unless a new labor agreement can be reached, Richard Boyce, president of union local 7619 of the United Steel Workers of America, said yesterday.

Highland Valley produced 179,000 metric tons (394.6 million pounds) of copper in 2005, about 1.2 percent of the 14.9 million tons the London-based International Copper Study Group estimates companies mined around the world last year.

Oct. 2 - Bloomberg

By Saijel Kishan and Pham-Duy Nguyen


``The correction in commodities has only just begun,'' Stephen Roach, the chief economist at Morgan Stanley in New York, said last week in an e-mail response to questions. ``As always, there will be fits and starts and possibly some tradable rebounds along the way. But a China slowdown, in conjunction with a downturn in commodity-intensive U.S. homebuilding activity, will challenge the widely held belief in the commodity super cycle.''

Speculative long positions, or bets prices will rise, have declined the past two months on exchanges from New York to Chicago that trade the 19 commodities in the CRB. The cumulative net-long position fell to 264,000 futures contracts as of Sept. 22 from 635,104 on July 21, trading commission data show.

A 50 percent drop in natural gas, the worst-performing commodity this year, cost Greenwich, Connecticut-based Amaranth Advisors LLC at least $6 billion, the biggest hedge fund loss in history. Mild weather and ample inventory discouraged purchases of the gas by utilities.

In London, copper has tumbled 14 percent since reaching a record $8,800 a metric ton on May 11. Oil in New York has retreated 20 percent from a record $78.40 on July 14, and gold slid 17 percent from a 26-year high of $732 an ounce May 12. MotherRock LP, a $400 million fund based in New York, shut down because of bad bets on commodities.

Declines in energy prices are ``80 percent down to funds selling positions and 20 percent down to fundamentals,'' said Edward Morse, chief energy economist at New York-based Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.

Commodity prices may still fall another 20 percent over the next three to six months, says Herve Prettre, head of equity and commodity trading research at Zurich-based Credit Suisse Group. The biggest annual decline for the CRB Index was in 1998, when it dropped 16.5 percent.

Source: Hoovers - 2 October 2006

Global copper surplus expected at 240,000 mt in 2006


The global refined copper market is expected to have a modest surplus of 240,000 metric tons in 2006, falling to 180,000 tons in 2007, according to data released by the International Copper Study Group, or ICSG, Monday.

In 2005, a 100,000 tons deficit was seen, the ICSG added.

The ICSG noted that preliminary projections indicate the potential for a larger surplus in 2008 due to expected new production coming on stream.

According to the ICSG projections, world copper mine production is expected to rise to 15.17 million tons in 2006, an increase of about 290,000 tons or 1.9% compared with 2005.

Mine output is seen up at 16.2 million tons in 2007, an additional increase of about 6.8%.

World production of refined copper (both primary and secondary) is projected to increase to 17.40 million tons in 2006, an increase of about 880,000 tons or 5.4% compared with 2005, ICSG said.

Refined copper production in 2007 is projected to increase to 18.06 million tons, an increase of about 660,000 tons or 3.8% compared with 2006. Copper concentrates production in 2007 is expected to restrain the growth of refined production, with concentrate inventories having been largely drawn down during 2006.

World refined copper usage decreased by 0.7% in 2005 to 16.61 million tons, but is expected to rise in 2006 by about 550,000 tons or 3.3%, to 17.16 million tons. World copper use in 2007 is projected to grow by 4.2% or about 725,000 tons, to 17.88 million tons, ICSG noted.

The refined copper balance calculation doesn't take into account changes in China's State Reserve Bureau stocks, which are unreported.

Oct. 2 - Bloomberg

Gold Declines for 2nd Day in New York After Oil Prices Tumble - By Pham-Duy Nguyen


Gold in New York fell for a second straight session as energy costs tumbled, reducing the appeal of the precious metal as a hedge against inflation.

Gold has dropped 18 percent from a 26-year high of $732 an ounce on May 12, partly because crude oil has declined 21 percent from a record in July. Oil fell below $62 a barrel today on speculation a slowing U.S. economy will leave ample supplies. Gold is still up 16 percent this year.

``Oil is the primary driver for gold now,'' said Mike Sander, a commodity broker at Altavest Worldwide Trading Inc. in Mission Viejo, California.

Gold futures for December delivery fell 90 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $603.30 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices earlier rose to $609.20. The metal dropped 1.1 percent on Sept. 29.

A futures contract is an obligation to buy or sell a commodity at a set price for delivery by a specific date.

Some investors buy gold when energy expenses climb. Gold futures reached a record $873 an ounce in January 1980 when oil costs doubled in a year, sparking a surge in the inflation rate.

``I see no rush to re-enter,'' said William O'Neill, a partner at commodity research firm Logic Advisors LLC in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. ``Obviously, oil has been and will remain an important influence, not only for gold, but commodities in general. We have advised our clients to stay sidelined.''

Prices opened higher on speculation demand may pick up in the fourth quarter. Physical demand accounted for 73 percent of purchases last year, according to the producer-funded World Gold Council.

Jewelers, the biggest buyers, reduced purchases in the first half of this year because of higher prices.

``The gold price is always driven by physical demand,'' said James Turk, founder of GoldMoney.com, which had $155 million worth of gold and silver in storage for investors at the end of August. ``Physical demand for gold under $600 will keep the market above this level.''

Purchases from India may also boost prices, some analysts said. Demand typically rises in the wedding season, which runs from late September to December. Jewelers also buy the metal for the Hindu Festival of Light, which starts at the end of the month.

India is the biggest purchaser of gold, accounting for 23 percent of demand last year. India's economy, Asia's fourth- largest, expanded at a faster-than-expected 8.9 percent last quarter, according to the Central Statistical Organization in New Delhi.

``We're seeing a lot of buying interest from India,'' said James Moore, a Kettering, U.K.-based metals analyst with TheBullionDesk.com.

Gold dropped 1.9 percent in the third quarter, the first drop since the first quarter of 2005.

Oct. 2 - Bloomberg

Copper Falls as Manufacturing, Housing Data Signals Less Demand - By Dale Crofts


Copper prices fell as U.S. manufacturing in August expanded less than analysts' forecast and spending on home construction dropped for a fifth straight month, suggesting demand for the industrial metal may ease.

The price of copper in New York has declined 15 percent from a record $4.04 a pound in mid-May. The Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing index fell to 52.9, below forecasts of 53.5 to the lowest since May 2005. Private residential construction spending dropped 1.5 percent, the Commerce Department said.

``Today's soft economic data raises new fears that we are moving toward an economic recession and diminished demand for commodities,'' said Chip Hanlon, president of Delta Global Advisors Inc. in Huntington Beach, California.

Copper futures for December delivery fell 3.1 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $3.4295 a pound on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices earlier gained as much as 1.4 percent. The metal still has surged 95 percent in the past year, partly because of production disruptions in Chile, Mexico and Indonesia.

On the London Metal Exchange, copper for delivery in three months fell $25, or 0.3 percent, to $7,520 a metric ton.

A futures contract is an obligation to buy or sell a commodity at a specific price and date.

The reports on manufacturing and housing added to signs that demand for copper, used in wiring and pipes, may slump.

Home construction fell at an annual rate of 11 percent in the third quarter, the most since the second quarter of 1995, the Commerce Department said Sept. 28. The economy grew at an annual rate of 2.6 percent in the second quarter, slower than forecast, the agency said last week.

Oct 03, 2006 (BRW - ABIX via COMTEX)

Commodity boom over?


Australia's economy has thrived in the past five years on the back of high commodity prices. The high prices for commodities such as coal, copper and gold have fed into Australia's corporate profits and the strong sharemarket. However, some economists believe that commodity prices have peaked and will fall again. They foresee that the cycle will turn and commodity prices will fall steeply. The bulk of economists surveyed in 2006 predict a fall in commodity prices, with bad news for the price of nickel and copper.

Bloomberg - Oct. 3

Gold Falls Most in Three Months as Crude-Oil Prices Plummet - By Pham-Duy Nguyen


Gold in New York tumbled the most in three months as plunging energy costs reduced the appeal of the precious metal as a hedge against inflation.

Gold is down 21 percent from a 26-year high of $732 an ounce on May 12, partly because the price of oil has dropped 24 percent from a record in July. Crude oil fell below $60 a barrel to a seven-month low on speculation fuel inventories are big enough to counter production cuts by Nigeria and Venezuela.

``Everybody is getting out of their positions,'' said Nick Ruggiero, a trader at Eagle Futures Inc. in New York. ``Crude came off almost $3 this week, and gold is following.''

Gold futures for December delivery fell $21.80, or 3.6 percent, to $581.50 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. The percentage drop was the biggest since June 13. Gold is still up 12 percent this year.

Some investors buy gold when energy expenses climb. Gold futures reached a record $873 an ounce in January 1980 when oil costs doubled in a year, sparking a surge in the inflation rate.

``With no sign of a turnaround in oil, gold is going to track it down further,'' said Frank McGhee, head metals trader at Integrated Brokerage Services Inc. in Chicago.

Losses accelerated after gold fell below $600.

``That was a big number,'' Ruggiero said. ``We had a lot of sell stops for long positions.''



Fewer Speculators

Hedge-fund managers and other large speculators decreased their net-long position in Comex gold futures in the week ended Sept. 26, Commodity Futures Trading Commission data showed on Sept.29.

Speculative long positions, or bets prices will rise, outnumbered short positions by 71,244 contracts. Net-long positions fell by 6,624 contracts, or 8.5 percent, from a week earlier to the lowest since August 2005, the data showed.

``All the funds are hitting the door at the same time,'' McGhee said.

Dennis Gartman, gold trader, economist and editor of the Suffolk, Virginia-based Gartman Letter, yesterday advised clients to reduce even their ``insurance'' position in gold.

``We moved to cut our insurance position in gold by half, given that the geopolitical situation seems almost daily to be less and less onerous,'' Gartman said in his report today. ``We fear that the rally of the last week was but another rally in a bear market and that it was wise to stand down.''



Slumping Quarter

Gold had gained as much as 39 percent this year on speculation that conflict over Iran's nuclear research program would cut oil supplies. The United Nations Security Council has yet to impose sanctions against Iran after an Aug. 31 deadline to suspend enrichment of uranium.

Gold fell 1.9 percent in the third quarter, the first drop since the first quarter of 2005. The Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index fell 12 percent, the biggest drop since at least 1956, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

Gold still may reach $700 this year and climb to the spot record of $850 next year as the dollar weakens, Citigroup Inc. analyst John H. Hill said in a report yesterday.

The end of the Federal Reserve's cycle of 17 interest rate increases in August ``may spark renewed bouts of dollar weakness,'' Hill said. ``Higher interest rates are a headwind for gold.''

Gold generally moves in the opposite direction of the dollar, which is down 6 percent this year against a basket of six major currencies.

Gold's recent decline is a correction within a bull market, said Phillips Baker, chief executive officer of Hecla Mining Co. in Coeur D'Alene, Idaho. The company mines gold and silver in the U.S., Mexico and Venezuela.



`Long-Term Bull Market'

``We're in a long-term bull market for gold,'' Baker said. ``You're going to have volatility. It's just the nature of the metals.''

A futures contract is an obligation to buy or sell a commodity at a set price for delivery by a specific date.

Silver for December delivery fell 59.5 cents, or 5.1 percent, to $11.045 an ounce. Palladium for December dropped $12.15 or 3.9 percent, to $302 an ounce. Platinum for January declined $35.20, or 3 percent, to $1,124 an ounce.

Silver may rebound faster than gold because of its industrial component, Baker said.

``Certainly, it has volatility, but it has a lot more upside than it does downside,'' Baker said. ``I could see another $5 or $10 in the price of silver.''

Bloomberg - Oct. 3

Copper Drops to Three-Month Low on Concern U.S. Demand May Ease - By Chanyaporn Chanjaroen


Copper in New York tumbled more than 4 percent to the lowest in three months on speculation a slowdown in the U.S. economy may reduce demand for industrial metals.

The price of copper is down 19 percent from a record $4.04 a pound in mid-May. U.S. manufacturing expanded less than analysts estimated in September and spending on home construction dropped for a fifth straight month in August, reports showed yesterday.

``Any negative U.S. figures would have a knock-on effect on metals,'' said Michael Widmer, an analyst at Calyon in London. The reports ``were quite weak. They give an indication as to the health of the manufacturing sector. What we are seeing is prices actually start to reflect that,'' he said.

Copper futures for December delivery fell 14.7 cents, or 4.3 percent, to $3.2825 a pound on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, the lowest since June 28. The percentage decline was the most since Aug. 11.

Prices still were up 61 percent this year. A futures contract is an obligation to buy or sell a commodity at a fixed price for a specific delivery date.

Copper for delivery in three months dropped $180, or 2.4 percent, to $7,340 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange. Prices are up 92 percent from a year ago.

The Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing index fell to 52.9. The gauge was expected to fall to 53.5 from 54.5 the prior month, based on the median of 64 forecasts in a Bloomberg News survey. Private residential construction spending dropped 1.5 percent, the Commerce Department said yesterday.



`Concern Far From Over'

``The concern on the U.S. economy is far from over,'' said Roy Carson, a London-based analyst at Triland Metals Ltd. Triland is one of 11 companies that trade on the floor of the LME.

The International Copper Study Group yesterday forecast usage of the metal in China, the world's biggest consumer, will drop 1.8 percent this year.

Investors sold copper along with oil and other commodities today, said Edward Meir, an analyst at Man Financial Ltd. in Darien, Connecticut. Crude oil fell to a seven-month low on speculation that a government report will show that U.S. fuel inventories jumped.

The oil slump is ``exerting a spillover influence on the metals,'' Meir said in a report. ``Look for energy to influence the markets in the short-term.''

The Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index of 19 commodities fell 1.9 percent to 295.77, led by declines in silver, sugar and copper.

Industrial metals have dropped in the past four months after interest-rate increases worldwide spurred speculation that investment and consumer demand for the metals may dwindle.

The outlook for metals, including copper and nickel, is ``very strong'' in the next six months because miners are not producing enough to meet demand, Xstrata Plc Chief Executive Officer Mick Davis said today in an interview in London.

``I would be somewhat surprised if we ended up with a surplus next year'' of copper and nickel, Davis said.

Copper supplies from mines and scrap yards will outpace demand in 2007 by 176,000 metric tons, down from a surplus of 239,000 tons this year, the Copper Study Group said yesterday.

Bloomberg - Oct. 4 - By Tan Hwee Ann and Kazue Somiya


Crude oil fell the most in almost 14 months to below $59 a barrel on expectations a U.S. government report today will show a jump in fuel stockpiles. The falling oil prices reduced the need for investors to hold gold bullion as an inflation hedge.

``There's a little bit of bargain buying now, and hopefully the physical buyers will return at these gold prices,'' Jonathan Barratt, a founder of Commodity Broking Services, said in Sydney. ``But if crude oil is to continue the decline, so will gold.''

Gold for immediate delivery rose as much $3.00, or 0.5 percent, to $577.50 and traded at $577.00 at 11:51 a.m. Sydney time. It fell 3.7 percent yesterday, the most since June 13.

Gold for delivery in December fell as much as $3.00, or 0.5 percent, to $578.50 an ounce in after-hours electronic trading on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. It traded at $581.80 at 11:51 a.m. Sydney time.

Gold ``is tracking the downward trend in crude oil prices,'' said Mikikaru Amano, an analyst at Taiheiyo Bussan Co. in Tokyo. Oil prices ``are likely to keep declining as members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, except for Nigeria and Venezuela, haven't cut production. Prices will head toward $55 a barrel.''

Supplies of distillate fuel in the U.S., which includes heating oil and diesel, and of gasoline, probably rose last week, according to the median of 12 responses in a Bloomberg News survey before the U.S. government report later today.

Crude oil for November delivery was at $58.38 a barrel, down 30 cents, or 0.5 percent, in after-hours electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 11:51 a.m. Sydney time.

Yesterday, oil fell 3.9 percent to $58.68, the lowest close since Feb 16. It was the biggest one-day decline since Aug. 17, 2005.

Dow Jones Newswires - Wednesday, October 04

Oil May Send Gold As Low As $550 - Investec


Likely further oil retreat to around $55/bbl later in year expected to extend gold's pullback as inflation, geopolitical drivers continue to dissipate, says Investec Australia's Darren Heathcote; "it wouldn't surprise me to see gold suffer even more and possibly head toward targets at 560 and 550 dollars." However, $550 to find strong support; "based on fundamentals I think investors would be happier buying around those levels (and) the impetus would be more likely for a push up rather than down."

Dow Jones Newswires - Wednesday, October 04

Silver Charts Suggest More Selling Ahead


Silver looking technically weak after succumbing to gold, oil pressure overnight to close below key 200-day moving average level; last $10.85/oz, down another 11 cents. Needs to bounce back above $11.12 immediately or faces further weakness, says ScotiaMocatta in technical note. Pegs next support at $10.72, then $10.45.