1st Quarter Results
Highlights
Q1 2015 performance
● The loss attributable to ordinary and B shareholders was £446 million, compared with a loss of £5,791 million in Q4 2014 and a profit of £1,195 million in Q1 2014.
● Total income was £4,331 million, up 12% from Q4 2014 but 14% lower than Q1 2014, reflecting the reduction in the scale and risk profile of CIB. Net interest income was £2,756 million, with new business margins broadly stable but with a lower Q1 day count. Non-interest income of £1,575 million benefited from lower IFRS volatility costs and disposal gains in RBS Capital Resolution (RCR).
● Operating expenses totalled £4,097 million, with adjusted operating expenses down 15% from Q1 2014 at £2,788 million, reflecting continuing headcount reductions. Compared with Q4 2014, adjusted expenses were down 11%, or 3% after excluding the impact of the UK bank levy booked in Q4. Operating expenses included £856 million of litigation and conduct charges, relating to foreign exchange and mortgage-backed securities litigation and investigations in the United States together with other customer redress. Restructuring costs amounted to £453 million, down from Q4 2014 but higher than Q1 2014, and related principally to a write-down of the value of US premises.
● Impairment releases of £91 million reflected continuing benign credit conditions in all franchises, though at a lower rate than in Q4 2014.
● Operating profit was £325 million, compared with a profit of £1,283 million in Q1 2014 and a loss of £375 million in Q4 2014. Excluding restructuring, litigation and conduct costs, operating profit was £1,634 million, up 16% from Q1 2014.
● Statutory operating profit before tax from continuing operations was £53 million, compared with a profit of £1,490 million in Q1 2014 and a loss of £683 million in Q4 2014. After a tax charge of £193 million the loss from continuing operations was £140 million. The Q1 tax rate reflects property and conduct costs in the US for which a deferred tax asset has not been recognised and the non deductibility of certain other UK conduct costs and strategic disposal losses.
● Results from discontinued operations included a net loss of £320 million reflecting the fall in the market value of Citizens shares during the quarter, from $24.86 at 31 December 2014 to $24.13 at 31 March 2015.
● Strategic disposals losses comprise a net charge of £122 million in respect of International Private Banking and £13 million mainly in relation to RBS Kazakhstan.
● Tangible net asset value per ordinary and equivalent B share was 384p at 31 March 2015, compared with 387p at 31 December 2014.
Balance sheet and capital
● Funded assets at 31 March 2015 were £714 billion, up 2% from December 2014 but down 4% from the prior year. The increase in Q1 principally reflected the strengthening of the US dollar against sterling, together with client-driven trading activity and settlement balances returning from seasonal lows at the year end.
● Loans and advances to customers, excluding disposal groups, totalled £333 billion, with the continuing wind-down in RCR offsetting growth in certain strategic segments. Risk elements in lending fell by 21%, £5.9 billion to £22.3 billion at 31 March 2015, representing 5.4% of gross customer loans compared with 6.8% at 31 December 2014 and 9.0% at March 2014.
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