http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-1525629,00.html
Protest draws blood over barren island
From Richard Lloyd Parry in Tokyo
AN ELDERLY South Korean woman and her son severed their own fingers yesterday in protest at Japanese claims over a barren, rocky islet in the middle of the ocean.
Park Kyung Ja, 67, chopped off one of her little fingers with a meat cleaver in front of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul in protest at Tokyos claim to the disputed island known as Tokto in Korean and Takeshima in Japanese. Moments later her 40-year-old son, Cho Seung Kyu, cut off his finger with a pair of secateurs, and police struggled to confiscate knives from other protesters.
The bloody protest came a day after Japans Ambassador to South Korea flew back to Tokyo for emergency consultation on the escalating dispute, which is further undermining relations between the neighbours. It has made a farce of what was supposed to be South Korea - Japan Friendship Year, an attempt to overcome resentment at Japans colonial occupation of Korea.
Ban Ki Moon, the South Korean Foreign Minister, cancelled a visit to Tokyo this month because of the dispute. Two weeks ago President Roh Moo Hyun suggested that Japan should apologise and pay compensation to Korean victims of the war. Japanese diplomats point out that their Government apologised ten years ago, and that South Korea gave up compensation rights when the countries resumed diplomatic relations 40 years ago.
The dispute seems all the more remarkable given the prize over which the countries are squabbling a few thousand square yards of low, wind-blasted rock that make the Falklands look like paradise.
The islets importance comes from the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which defines a 200-mile economic zone within which each signatory enjoys exclusive rights to fishing, natural resources and land reclamation. Whoever owns Takeshima/Tokto also has the rights to 16,600 square nautical miles of sea and seabed, and the potential locked within them.
The islands are at the centre of rich fishing grounds and, geologists suspect, significant mineral and oil deposits both important considerations for two industrialised countries nervously conscious of their lack of natural resources.
Japan maintains a theoretical claim on the islands but there is no question of attempting to enforce it. Such is Korean sensitivity that merely to restate Japans position as Toshiyuki Takano, its Ambassador to Seoul, did this month is to kick over a hornets nest of antagonism.
Matters have been made worse by a proposal to designate a Takeshima Day, when Japans claimed ownership of the island will be celebrated. Last year Taro Aso, the Japanese Home Minister, suggested that Japan should refuse to handle South Korean mail after the country issued a set of stamps bearing images of Tokto/Takeshima.