Sequestor,
I am not sure that shorting does balance the market out. It sure makes certain stocks more volatile. I have copied an article on the topic AGAIST shorting myself and my business partner wrote for lemming investor.
Sorry its off topic people.
Elric Lloyd-Langton
Edward Kalfayan
August 29 2004
Lets cut to the chase, we hate shorting. and do not seek to short any
company.? In particular we are against Hedge Funds. It took the
losses and rescue of the American hedge fund Long Term Capital
Management (LTCM) in September 1998 to see its great scale and
destabilising effect. as a serious threat to the world economy. With a
capital base of some US$4-5 billion, LTCM was able to obtain loans
of US$200 billion and used these to place positions in financial
markets worth $1,300 billion. LTCM had to be saved from collapse by
intervention of the US government to avert a US meltdown, and
through knock-on effects, an international one.
After the dot com boom there was a period when it was nearly
impossible to make money by buying a share, however well the
company was performing. Frustrated investors took advantage of the
new instruments formed for leveraged trading - CFDs and Spread
bets- and turned them upside down to make money in the only way
possible - by shorting. They got a taste for it. The hedge funds then
followed the eccentric individual investor, turned punter, down into the
small caps, with damaging consequences..
Just over 12 months ago; many ordinary folk who have worked hard all
their lives, fully expecting to retire, found that their pensions were no
longer worth the value originally projected, and were forced to put
back their retirement plans. A long term downward spiral exacerbated
by the hungry bear squeeze, was a relatively new phenomena.
Pension funds and endowments were under performing, why? These
funds allocate assets to hedge funds. These same hedge funds were
using the shares loaned to them by pension managers to short the
very companies that the pension managers were supposedly
managing for PIs and institutions alike, effectively giving the keys to
the burglar.
There is not much point in minnows railing against this activity on a
global scale; but we can usefully point out the threat to small
companies in the pre-commercialisation stage, when making losses,
or still worse, when researching or designing, and without turnover are
at their most vulnerable. Some will argue that short selling offers the
astute investor a chance to buy at a discount after shorters have
ravished a company, But these companies contain the seeds of our
future. They have enough difficulty managing their way into profit
without having investor support destroyed by volatility as well. Why are
we allowing such practices to continue when so much damage can
occur?
Shorting may be fine when dealing with large bodies like a Footsie
stock, or a currency, because the activity at the private investor level
does no harm to the share price. When a previously profitable
company suddenly performs badly or dishonourably, shorting can be
just arbitrage of an inevitable price fall and does no net damage. It can
be likened to culling a sickly stag.
But when dealing with an innovating small cap with potential,, a large
short - using borrowed shares as in a spread bet or CFD,- reduces
the share price against the true reflection of the business, and sends
out a false signal. The private investor is then led to believe that
something is wrong ,which is not yet in the public domain. Such a
person is thus deceived into selling his shares below true market
value, and these are then bought back by the shorter at a lower price -
from which he makes a profit.
This destroys value
It is widely thought on the BBs, that damaging innuendos, fabricated
stories, disinformation, even libel, is being used by private shorters to
leverage out long The situation is made much worse, morally, when
hordes of agitators board the BBs and de-ramp with plausible lies
and distortions ,disinformation and even libel thus driving the
lemmings to greater panic. The ideal victim is an entrepreneurial one,
taking high risk, one with start-up losses, even no income, but high
hope value and therefore trading at a high premium.There is
circumstantial evidence that this value destroying agitation is being
professionally orchestrated by hedge funds, .something which if true,
the FSA will in time be called upon to deal with, for sure.
Shorters this year at 3DM, Proteome, and BioProgress,, drove the
share prices down by around 60%, and over two years at Wiggins by
95%, until all the weak holders had been frightened into selling out.
The shorting only stopped when the downside became too small
against the recovery upside. In each case the price is now recovering
slowly. The shorters have left. . The shorting opportunity is now
reduced since the remaining holders of the stock are resolute and
have mostly topped up since the bottom.. The opportunity to short
again is now less than it was with a virgin investor body.
Wiggins was in our opinion severely damaged by professional
shorters. Little else can explain that for two years the property assets
increased in value - in one of the greatest property inflations of our
lifetime - whilst the share price fell consistently.
Chinese walls are supposed to separate market making for corporate
advice, but BB speculation was rife with gossip that one broker was
persistently reported to be dropping the bid price before other m/ms,
and recommending clients to sell. This was of course a way of
stimulating turnover, but very many Wiggins investors lost 80% of their
capital from it, whilst the broker made their profits. Of course we have
no way of knowing if BB gossip has any validity, the broker is certainly
not going to add any weight to such gossip by entertaining such views.
It is also very probable, but libellous to name names, that when the
Accounting Panel recommended that the Wiggins accounts be
restated, one or two established journalists exploited the damaging
PR Though Xerox and many other plcs were caught by the same
change to accounting conventions of that time, Wiggins was seen as
more vulnerable, and the CEO's origins an easier target for racist and
unjustified character attack. The dog was given a bad name, and
allowed shorting groups to wade in. There was much talk at the time of
the 'North London Mafia' profiting from this discord.
Shorting is not seen as dishonourable in the financial community,
where arbitrage both ways including shorting has a role to play in
smoothing out currency changes. It is the application of this process to
immature companies which we find distressing. The bigger question
for now: is Should the FSA allow hedge funds to continue to
exacerbate market sentiment, and drive down valuations putting future
retirement at such risk?.
The hedge funds, for example the publicly quoted MAN, are
immensely profitable often with 50% margins. This money comes from
somewhere. It is not conjured out of thin air. Value is being extracted
from the national gross asset and consumed in covering the costs and
overheads in these funds. This would be .parasitical on our economy,
were it not offset by even greater predations on the economies of
other countries..
Any number of you could be looking forward to your retirement,
confident that you have done your research, invested your hard earned
spare capital with care, only to learn that a hedge fund has set about
bombing the shares price. The so called expert manager has got his
numbers wrong. The company in which you had your ISA maxed to the
hilt is over valued, and heading for a fall...but to be on the safer side,
the hedge fund can give it a helping hand on its way to the bottom; You
have some hard choices to make.
http://www.lemminginvestor.com