Home | Log In | Register | Our Services | My Account | Contact | Help |
Post-Brexit gloom about UK residential property has taken hold, with investors pricing in a 5 per cent fall in home values over the coming year.
Housebuilders have been among the stocks worst hit by the sell-off since Thursday’s vote to leave the EU. The decline has been fuelled by fears that uncertainty will prompt consumers to delay homebuying decisions, weighing on house prices, while longer-term economic weakness could also set in.
Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said the collapse in housebuilders’ shares — before a slight recovery on Tuesday — was “consistent with a 5 per cent fall” in the prices of homes over the coming year.
He added, however: “I think they will fall, but 5 per cent may be overdoing it. The market overreacted in the initial panic. Prices may fall 2 to 3 per cent over the next 12 months.”
Shares in the UK’s four-largest housebuilders have fallen between 28 and 37 per cent since the referendum, as investors once enamoured with the sector have fled en masse. The companies’ shares had risen steadily over the past three years, boosted by a housing shortage, strong demand, cheap credit and government-backed homebuying schemes.
On Monday, trading was briefly suspended in Barratt Developments, Crest Nicholson, Taylor Wimpey and Berkeley Group after each of them dropped sharply enough to trigger a FTSE 100 “circuit breaker” mechanism. The market found some relief on Tuesday with a trading update from Redrow, a FTSE 250 builder, which said its results were set to come in at the top end of expectations for the year to June.
“Although it is too early to tell whether Brexit will have any effect on future sales, initial feedback is that sites remain busy, reservations continue to be taken and, indeed, we witnessed long queues and strong reservations at new sites launched last weekend,” Redrow said.
The Flintshire-based company said it had experienced no slowdown in the run-up to the Brexit vote, but Berkeley — known for its high-end London developments — said earlier this month that its reservations dropped 20 per cent in the first five months of 2016 from a year earlier.
In depth - Brexit
The housing market in London had already begun to stall before the vote, after stamp duty on expensive homes was increased and demand from overseas buyers began to wane. This prompted short-sellers to target shares in developers such as Berkeley from the start of the year.
“The London market was starting to slow anyway. A lot of the cards are stacking up against London, before we overlay the uncertainty of Brexit,” said Richard Donnell, research director at Hometrack. Crest Nicholson, another FTSE 250 housebuilder, said ahead of the vote that it would halt land investments and recruitment for three to six months while taking stock of the market if the UK voted to leave the EU.
Market observers now expect that the post-Brexit uncertainty will cause an initial chill in the housing market as consumers defer decisions. But the longer-term impact will depend on the economic fallout, potential interest rate rises, and to what extent London can retain its status as a global financial centre.
Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch expect a 10 per cent drop in transaction volumes combined with a 10 per cent house price correction over the coming year — among the more pessimistic forecasts. Charlie Campbell, analyst at Liberum, said real house prices had fallen 3-3.5 per cent in 2012 and 1996, both years of economic downturn.
Housebuilders with strong levels of forward sales, such as Bellway, Redrow and Berkeley, are better positioned to weather short-term uncertainty, he added.
Investors had piled into housebuilders in recent years — more than doubling valuations between 2011 and early 2015 — as they strengthened their margins and many groups, such as Berkeley and Persimmon, announced multiyear programmes of dividend payments to shareholders. Mr Campbell said these would likely still go ahead: “Housebuilders’ balance sheets are much stronger and in a much better position to withstand shocks than in 2008 and 2009. With a bit of luck, I think the dividends will get paid.”
He noted, however, that the market must still contend with extreme levels of uncertainty, as the UK faces a political vacuum as well as a changed future in Europe.
“There are a lot of unknowables, and political jitters make quite a difference. You wouldn’t normally get people rushing in to buy housebuilders with no government in place,” he said.