http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/374c30de-792a-11dc-aaf2-0000779fd2ac.html
London's bull market sourced abroad
By Neil Hume
Published: October 13 2007 03:00 | Last updated: October 13 2007 03:00
House prices falling at the fastest pace in two years, the chancellor lowering growth forecasts for the UK economy, the Treasury guaranteeing new deposits at Northern Rock, and big clearing banks still reluctant to lend to one another.
This is not usually a backdrop associated with rising share prices.
Yet, the FTSE 100 came within two points of reaching a fresh seven-year high yesterday and is now less than 200 points from a record high.
From its summer low - the index hit 5858.9 on August 16 - it has risen 15 per cent, or 872 points.
How can share prices be rising when the outlook appears so gloomy in the UK and the US? Is it possible to be bearish about the UK economy but bullish on the UK market? The simple answer appears to be, yes.
Equity strategists and City traders believe one main factor lies behind the market's sharp rebound.
It is called decoupling. This is the idea that the economies of the developed and developing economies are no longer closely correlated. Therefore, a slowdown in the US or Europe, for example, can be offset by strong growth in the so-called Bric countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China.
"As opposed to equity markets taking a lead from the US, the baton has been passed to Asia and China at least temporarily," says Graham Secker, equity strategist at Morgan Stanley. "Investors are really buying into the decoupling argument."
Morgan Stanley forecasts that the global economy will grow at 5 per cent this year and 4.5 per cent next.
Global growth is good for the UK market, according to Darren Winder, head of macro and strategy research at Cazenove. "The largest 10 stocks account for 50 per cent of the UK market. Yet the percentage of profits these companies make from the UK is very modest," Mr Winder says.
Vodafone, for ex-ample, makes just a small proportion of its profits from the UK.
The same is true of oil companies BP and Royal Dutch Shell while, in the mining sector, it is even more extreme.
"The mining sector accounts for 12 per cent of the FTSE 100's profits. And their earnings are entirely from overseas," Mr Winder says.
It is, therefore, unsurprising that the mining sector has spearheaded the recovery of the FTSE 100 from its August lows.
The sector has risen 49 per cent since August 16 and, in the year to date, it is up 58 per cent.
Indeed, the four top performing stocks in the FTSE 100 this year are all from the mining sector. They are BHP Billiton (up 101 per cent), Vedanta Resources (85.7 per cent), Antofagasta (71.7 per cent) and Rio Tinto (68.4 per cent).
Those strong performances have offset big losses in other sectors such as housebuilding, banking and property.
"The index may be back where it was in June but the complexion is quite different," says Mr Winder. Mortgage bank Alliance & Leicester, for example, is still 30 per cent below its post credit squeeze levels. Of course, global growth has helped not only the UK market. The reason the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 have recently hit record highs is the strong performance of multinational corporations whose businesses are global. Asian markets have also been hitting record highs. The outlook for interest rates has also helped London's recent strong run. The US Federal Reserve has already cut rates by 50 basis points to 4.75 per cent in an effort to stop the credit squeeze affecting the wider economy and most analysts expect it to repeat the trick if necessary.
In the UK rates look to have peaked at 5.75 per cent and could even be reduced by the end of the year.
Also, companies have been buying back big blocks of their own shares. In the third quarter a record 11.25bn worth of stock was repurchased by UK companies, according to Gareth Evans, UK equity strategist at UBS. He estimates that the number of companies actively buying shares each day rose to nearly double the level experienced in the first half of this year.
The key question now is whether the FTSE 100 can push on and reach the record high of 6,930.2 set at the height of the dotcom boom in 1999.
Most equity strategists believe it can.
"Despite the recent rally, European equities still trade on less than 13 times prospective earnings. Valuations do not look stretched unless profits collapse, which is unlikely," says Jonathan Stubbs, head of European equity strategy at Citigroup.
Mr Winder agrees: "Equity valuations, in our view, continue to discount a harsher operating environment than we believe is likely to mat-erialise over the next 12-18 months. At current levels, the FTSE 100 is still trading in the lower half of the potential trading range, identified by our market arithmetic, of 6,200 to 7,800."
Moreover, the outlook for UK corporate earnings re-mains good.
Mr Secker believes there will be something of a panic to get back into the market before the end of the year.
"Two months ago a large proportion of the investment community was bearish," he says.
"They had a US recession as a base case. As the market has ground higher, the bears on the sidelines, who thought there would be a better opportunity to buy, are having to reappraise that view."
Not everyone is as positive. Mr Evans, at UBS, says: "We are concerned that the new-found enthusiasm could peter out. Implied volatility is higher and bond yields are still falling. In the past this has given rise to a weak equity market." His year-end target for the FTSE 100 is 6,600 - 130 points below yesterday's close.
Over the medium term, the key to the performance of the London market may be determined by the outlook for the Bric economies.
Teun Draaisma, the Morgan Stanley strategist who told clients to start buying at the height of the August sell-off, believes China is the key.
"This bull market is made in China, and will probably end in China too, through the next Chinese crisis," he says.