I have just been e-mailed by
The Book Depository to buy a copy of
'Austerity Britain', 1945-1951 by David Kynaston.
Since I was born just before the end of the war, this period covers my early childhood and, since it is superbly written and has excellent photographs, would obviously stimulate some quite fond memories for me. I was thus tempted to read the reviews and, since they are very interesting, I reproduce just some of them below for your amusement:
What particularly stands out is how much different the nation was back then. The Britain that emerges from these pages is a nation driven by an industrial economy, with an overwhelmingly white and predominantly male workforce in physically demanding jobs producing a quarter of the world's manufactured goods. The everyday lives of these Britons was different as well, lacking not only the modern conveniences that the author notes early in the text but even many of the basics of prewar life, basics which had been sacrificed to the exigencies of war.
.....
We had won the war but the peace was tougher than the war for a lot of people. Rationing went on for years and the old attitudes in society did not break down quickly enough.
I did not start to take notice of what was going on in society until about 1963 and the attitudes that are set out in this book certainly prevailed for thr next twenty years. All the old threadbare cliches of privilege and what society was all about still existed.
In 1946 the National Trust had a meeting and one of their representatives said about Montacute House in somerset that the public could not of course be admitted to the house because they smelt. There was two minutes dead silence.
People did smell in 1946 if you read about their washing an living conditions.
Housing was a big priority then as now Neil Kinnock's family moved in November 1947 to a new two bed-roomed prefab on a council estate in Nant-y Bwch It was like moving to Beverly Hills he recalled It had a fridge, a bath, central heating and a smokeless grate... and people used to come just to look at it.
The BBC was holding up standards as always and banned in 1948 jokes about lavatories, effeminacy in men, immorality of any kind.Extreme care should be taken about certain references such as pre natal influences(e.g. his mother was frightened by a donkey and marital infidelity.
The public's views on extra marital sex were recorded. One taxi proprietor said I may say my wife and I have dropped one or two people who weren't playing the game ,we didn't think they were worth knowing.
It is an interesting old fashioned view that you would ostracise people for immorality. You would be ploughing a lonely furrow now if you did that.
In economic terms there was lot of price fixing and when proper competition came later British industry were not up to it because they had had such cosy arrangements.
There were standards to be maintained and a lot of people saw themselves as gentleman and had a code Shoes have laces, motor cars are black jelly is not officer's food. People believed this stuff.
Price fixing was everywhere between such companies as Lyons and Wall's in ice creams. Selling was a gentleman's existence with Sheffield operating as a big cartel. Orders were reported to the respective trade and association committee and at the end the day they would tell you what prices to quote. The price fixing was incredible.
British industry was not prepared to follow the American gospel of productivity and the 3 Ss standardisation, simplification specialisation.
In education only those who passed the eleven plus were deemed fit for a decent education and people like Cliff Richard did not pass and neither did John Prescott and the author said did not get the bike and thereafter never quite forgave the world.
All these attitudes were alive and well right through my teens in the sixties and well into the seventies. Some of them are still around now sixty years later.
If you want to understand present day Britain this is the book for you and at 632 pages before you get to the notes and index it is a hefty read but well worth it.
I will be quoting it to all those who think today's problems are some how unique.
We have seen it all before.
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The subject of the decline of Britain's place in the world has a special interest for Americans, who wonder if it's their turn next. In 1945 a quarter of the world was ruled by King George, Emperor of India, Liege Lord of Canada etc. The Union Jack flew over Jerusalem and Hong Kong. Britain had stood for the world against Hitler and had won. Yet the British found that they were poverty-stricken. There were many theories to account for this. A favorite theory for Americans was that it was due to the British embrace of socialism and government controls.
Apparently Amazon have it available at 17.74 incl delivery. I might just treat myself. :-)