http://oilprice.com/Geopolitics/Middle-East/Baghdad-is-Losing-Iraqi-Kurdistan-Empowered-by-Oil-and-Gas.html
With an estimated 45 billion barrels of oil and perhaps as much as 6 trillion of cubic meters of gas, Iraqi Kurdistan is using smaller companies to develop its resources... while gradually luring in the big oil majors, despite threats from Baghdad.
For the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) of Northern Iraq, it’s all about control:
1. vis-à-vis the central Iraqi government,
2. over the oil and gas resources on its territory, and thus,
3. setting the stage for independence.
And so far, the KRG has the advantage.
How do we know this? Oil majors like ExxonMobil, Chevron and Total are willing to sign deals with the KRG at risk of losing big contracts with Baghdad.
Another indicator is—Baghdad has finally released its first tranche of payments for oil arrears owed to foreign companies operating in Iraqi Kurdistan. The situation was untenable for both sides, with Baghdad not paying for past exports and the KRG halting exports to Iraq in April in response. That means less Iraqi oil exports, and less foreign currency coming in.
It is important to keep in mind that when Iraq announced in August that production had reached its highest levels in 30 years, this was in no small part because the KRG had resumed exports from its fields, temporarily.
Map of Kurdistan
In September, the KRG and the Iraqi central government ratified an agreement to this end, prompting the KRG to resume exports, tentatively. On 8 October, Baghdad paid the KRG US$558.9 million, and the KRG pledged to keep the crude flowing.
Whether exports continue to flow will depend on whether Baghdad pays its second tranche—which is about half the first amount—on time.
For now, exports from Kurdistan are at about 170,000bpd, with Turkey’s Genel Energy, the lead producer in the region, contributing 110,000bpd of that output. If the deal remains in place and Baghdad pays the outstanding $857 million owed for foreign companies, the KRG plans to boost production to 200,000bdp for the rest of 2012.